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Liver Biopsy 2008-08-09 22:48:00 Liver Biopsy
Article SectionsOverviewPreparationProcedureRecoveryReference
Biopsy of the Liver
Liver biopsy is a diagnostic procedure used by physicians to examine a small piece of tissue from a patient’s liver for signs of damage or disease. A special needle is used to obtain the tissue sample from the liver. Looking at liver tissue itself is the best way to determine whether the liver is Read more:Liver
Liver Biopsy: Preparation 2008-08-09 22:43:00 Liver Biopsy
Article SectionsOverviewPreparationProcedureRecoveryReference
Preparing for the Liver Biopsy
A week before the procedure, you will be asked to stop taking aspirin, ibuprofen, and anticoagulants. Inform the physician about medications that you take especially those that affect blood clotting, like blood thinners. Also, before scheduling your biopsy, the physician will test Read more:Liver
Liver Biopsy: Procedure 2008-08-09 22:37:00 Liver Biopsy
Article SectionsOverviewPreparationProcedure
RecoveryReference
The Liver Biopsy Procedure
For the procedure, you will lie on a bed on your back with your right hand above your head.
The physician will mark the outline of your liver.
After injecting a local anesthetic to numb the area, the physician will make a small incision in your right side near your rib cage.
Read more:Liver
Liver Biopsy: Recovery 2008-08-09 22:24:00 Liver Biopsy
Article SectionsOverviewPreparationProcedureRecovery
Reference
Recovering from the liver Biopsy
After the biopsy, the physician will put a bandage over the incision. He or she will instruct you to lie on your right side with the bandage pressed against a towel for about 1 to 2 hours. A nurse will monitor your vital signs and level of pain.
You will not be allowed to drive after Read more:Liver
Viral Gastroenteritis: Causes 2008-08-07 05:56:00 Viral Gastroenteritis/Stomach Flu Article SectionsDescriptionCausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentPreventionReference
Causes of Viral Gastroenteritis or Stomach Flu
Although viral gastroenteritis is often called “stomach flu”, it is not caused by the influenza virus and does not affect the stomach. Influenza virus causes the real flu (influenza), which affects the respiratory system.
There a Read more:Viral
Viral Gastroenteritis: Symptoms 2008-08-07 05:53:00 Viral Gastroenteritis/Stomach Flu Article SectionsDescriptionCausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentPreventionReference
Signs and Symptoms of Viral Gastroenteritis or Stomach Flu
Having watery diarrhea and vomiting are two of the most common symptoms of viral gastroenteritis. Other symptoms may also occur, which include Headache
Fever and chills
Abdominal painDehydration may also occur Read more:Viral
Viral Gastroenteritis: Diagnosis 2008-08-07 05:51:00 Viral Gastroenteritis/Stomach Flu Article SectionsDescriptionCausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentPreventionReference
Diagnosis of Viral Gastroenteritis or Stomach Flu
Doctors will likely diagnose gastroenteritis based on the symptoms and physical examination. Your doctor may ask for a sample of your stool to test for rotavirus. Stool testing may also be useful in ruling out bacteria or Read more:Viral
Viral Gastroenteritis: Treatment 2008-08-07 05:48:00 Viral Gastroenteritis/Stomach Flu Article SectionsDescriptionCausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
PreventionReference
Treatment of Viral Gastroenteritis
Viral gastroenteritis has no specific treatment. The goal of treatment is to reduce the symptoms and preventing dehydration. Most cases of gastroenteritis resolve over time without special medical treatment. Do not take antibiotics because these Read more:Viral
Viral Gastroenteritis: Prevention 2008-08-07 05:44:00 Viral Gastroenteritis/Stomach Flu Article SectionsDescriptionCausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentPreventionReference
Prevention of Viral Gastroenteritis or Stomach Flu
Prevention is the best way to avoid viral gastroenteritis. You can prevent infection by… Washing hands thoroughly after using the bathroom or changing diapers.
Washing hands thoroughly before eating.
Not eating or d Read more:Viral
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction 2008-08-06 09:16:00 Intestinal Pseudo
-Obstruction
Article SectionsDescriptionCausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentReference
Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction: Description
Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction is a rare condition that often affects children and older adults. Symptoms of this condition resemble those caused by bowel obstruction, or blockage. But when the intestine is examined, no blockage is found. Intestinal Read more:Intestinal
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction: Causes 2008-08-06 09:05:00 Article SectionsDescriptionCausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentReference
Causes of IntestinalPseudo
-Obstruction
Nerves and muscles normally work together to produce wavelike contractions that pushes food through the intestines. In intestinal pseudo-obstruction, however, normal contractions do not occur properly because of nerve and muscle problems. People with the condition have problems with
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction: Symptoms 2008-08-06 09:00:00 Article SectionsDescriptionCausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentReference
Symptoms of intestinal pseudo-obstruction may include Cramping
Abdominal pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Bloating
Constipation
Diarrhea (occasionally occurs)Over time, the condition can cause Bacterial infections
Malnutrition
Weight loss
Muscle problems in other parts of the bodyIn some Read more:Intestinal
, Pseudo
, Obstruction
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction: Diagnosis 2008-08-06 08:53:00 Article SectionsDescriptionCausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentReference
To diagnose intestinal pseudo-obstruction, the doctor will take a complete medical history, do a physical exam, and take x-rays. Other tests may be recommended by the doctor to make sure that symptoms are not caused by intestinal blockage. Also, the doctor may use other procedures to specifically look for the cause of the Read more:Intestinal
, Pseudo
, Obstruction
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction: Treatment 2008-08-06 08:41:00 Article SectionsDescriptionCausesSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
Reference
Depending on the type and cause, treatment of intestinal pseudo-obstruction may include medications, nutritional support, surgery, or other procedures.
If an illness or medication causes the condition, the doctor will treat the illness or stop medication.
Medications
Medical treatment of the condition may include Read more:Intestinal
, Pseudo
, Obstruction
Biliary Atresia 2008-08-06 02:29:00 Biliary Atresia Article SectionsDescriptionTypesSymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatment OptionsAfter SurgeryReferences
Description
Biliary atresia is a rare disease that affects newborn infants. This serious disease of the liver occurs in about one in 10,000 children. It is more common in Asian and African-American newborns. Biliary atresia is more common in girls than in boys.
In this liver
Biliary Atresia: Types 2008-08-06 02:25:00 Biliary Atresia Article SectionsDescriptionTypesSymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatment OptionsAfter SurgeryReferences
Types of Biliary Atresia
There are two types of biliary atresia, fetal form and perinatal form. The fetal form of biliary atresia arises during fetal life and is present at birth. Children with this form are more likely to need liver transplants—and usually sooner—than infants
Biliary Atresia: Symptoms 2008-08-06 02:19:00 Biliary Atresia Article SectionsDescriptionTypesSymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatment OptionsAfter SurgeryReferences
Signs and Symptoms of Biliary Atresia.
Jaundice, the yellowish discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, is the first sign of biliary atresia. Jaundice results when the liver is unable to remove bilirubin, a yellow pigment, from the blood. Normally, bilirubin is taken up
Biliary Atresia: Causes 2008-08-06 02:12:00 Biliary Atresia Article SectionsDescriptionTypesSymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatment OptionsAfter SurgeryReferences
The cause of biliary atresia is unknown. However, experts believe that it is most likely caused by an event occurring during fetal development or around the time of birth. This disorder of the liver is not an inherited disease, which means it does not run in families.
Biliary Atresia: Diagnosis 2008-08-06 02:06:00 Biliary Atresia Article SectionsDescriptionTypesSymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatment OptionsAfter SurgeryReferences
Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia
Liver problem is present when jaundice worsens during the first month of age. To specifically diagnose biliary atresia, the doctor may require blood and x-ray tests, and sometimes a liver biopsy. A newborn is usually referred to a specialist if biliary
Biliary Atresia: Treatment Options 2008-08-06 01:49:00 Biliary Atresia Article SectionsDescriptionTypesSymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatmentOptions
After SurgeryReferences
Treatment of biliary atresia may include surgery, hepato-portoenterostomy, or liver transplantation. Surgery. If biliary atresia appears to be causing the jaundice in a newborn, the next step is surgery. In this procedure, the infant is sedated. The surgeon makes an incision in
Biliary Atresia: After Surgery 2008-08-06 01:38:00 Biliary Atresia Article SectionsDescriptionTypesSymptomsCausesDiagnosisTreatment OptionsAfter Surgery
References
Infants will be given a specific diet with the right mix of nutrients and vitamins both before and after the Kasai procedure. The infant’s nutritional intake is monitored closely because poor nutrition can lead to developmental problems.
Other problems that may arise after the
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in Children 2008-08-02 04:48:00 IBS Article SectionsDescriptionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentReferences
Description
Irritable
bowel syndrome, or IBS, is a disorder of the digestive system that causes abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, and constipation. IBS is classified as a functional disorder, which means the intestine or bowel doesn’t work, or function, correctly. This digestive disorder affects people of all ages, Read more:Syndrome
, Children
IBS in Children: Symptoms 2008-08-02 04:34:00 IBS Article SectionsDescriptionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentReferences
Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome may include: Abdominal cramping or pain in the abdomen
Gas (flatulence)
Diarrhea, constipation, or a combination of bothSome children with IBS may also have Headache
Nausea
Whitish mucus in the stool
Weight loss. This may occur if a child eats less to try to a Read more:Children
IBS in Children: Diagnosis 2008-08-02 03:26:00 IBS Article SectionsDescriptionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatmentReferences
How is child IBS diagnosed?
The doctor will ask questions about symptoms and examine the child to rule out more serious health problems. Specific symptoms, called the Rome criteria, can be used to accurately make the diagnosis of IBS. It is based on having abdominal pain or discomfort plus any two of the following: The pai Read more:Children
IBS in Children: Treatment 2008-08-02 03:18:00 IBS Article SectionsDescriptionSymptomsDiagnosisTreatment
References
How is IBS in children treated?
IBS in children is treated mainly through changes in diet and bowel training. Diet. Give child more fiber rich foods and less fat to help prevent spasms. Fiber is found in foods such as breads, cereals, beans, fruits, and vegetables.
Bowel training. Teach the child to empty bowels at Read more:Children
Fecal Incontinence: Causes 2008-08-30 04:56:00 Article SectionsDescriptionCausesDiagnosisTreatmentPractical TipsReference
Causes of Fecal Incontinence
One of the most common causes of fecal incontinence is constipation. Constipation causes large, hard stools to become lodged in the rectum and watery stool can leak out around the hardened stool. Constipation may also cause the muscles of the rectum to stretch, which weakens the muscles so
Fecal Incontinence: Diagnosis 2008-08-30 04:38:00 Article SectionsDescriptionCausesDiagnosisTreatmentPractical TipsReference
How is Fecal Incontinence Diagnosed?
Your doctor or specialist such as a gastroenterologist, proctologist, or colorectal surgeon may conduct one or more of the following tests after asking some health-related questions and performing a physical exam.
Anal manometry checks the tightness of the anal sphincter and its
Fecal Incontinence: Treatment 2008-08-30 04:36:00 Article SectionsDescriptionCausesDiagnosisTreatment
Practical TipsReference
Treatment of Fecal Incontinence
There are effective treatments that are available for fecal incontinence that can improve or restore bowel control. Depending on the cause and severity of fecal incontinence, treatment may include dietary changes, medication, bowel training, or surgery. More than one treatment may be
Fecal Incontinence: Practical Tips 2008-08-30 04:30:00 Article SectionsDescriptionCausesDiagnosisTreatmentPractical
TipsReference
Practical Tips that you can do everyday to manage fecal incontinence.1. Take a backpack or tote bag containing cleanup supplies and a change of clothing with you everywhere.
2. Locate public restrooms before you need them.
3. Use the toilet before leaving home.
4. If you think an episode is likely, wear disposable
Hepatitis C 2008-10-07 11:03:00 Hepatitis C is a contagious disease of the liver that is caused by a virus called the hepatitis C virus, or HCV. Symptoms can range from mild illness, which last for a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness that attacks the liver. Hepatitis C may either be acute or chronic.People who are newly infected have what is called acute hepatitis C. For about 15 to 40 percent of this group, the Read more:Hepatitis
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