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Web engineering 2008-01-02 08:49:00 Web engineering
Web engineering as a disciplineProponents of web engineering supported the establishment of web engineering as a discipline at an early stage of web. First Workshop on Web Engineering was held in conjunction with World Wide Web Conference held in Brisbane, Australia, in 1998. San Murugesan, Yogesh Deshpande, Steve Hansen and Athula Ginige, from University of Western Sydney, Austra
Major Delivery 2008-01-02 08:46:00 The World MajorDelivery
The World Wide Web has become a major delivery platform for a variety of complex and sophisticated enterprise applications in several domains. In addition to their inherent multifaceted functionality, these Web applications exhibit complex behavior and place some unique demands on their usability, performance, security and ability to grow and evolve.However, a vast major
Internet standard 2008-01-02 08:45:00 Internet
standard An Internet standard is a specification for an innovative internetworking technology or methodology, which the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) ratified as an open standard after the innovation underwent peer review.An Internet standard begins as an Internet Draft, which may then be published (usually after several revisions) as a Request for Comments (RFC) memorandum. RFC
The Internet Engineering 2008-01-02 08:42:00 The Internet
Engineering The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) develops and promotes Internet standards, cooperating closely with the W3C and ISO/IEC standard bodies and dealing in particular with standards of the TCP/IP and Internet protocol suite. It is an open, standards organization, with no formal membership or membership requirements. All participants and leaders are volunteers, thoug
SPARC 2008-01-02 08:41:00 SPARC SPARCstation 1+Starting with the Sun-4 line, the company used its own processor architecture, SPARC. A 64-bit extension of the SPARC architecture (SPARC V9) was later introduced.Sun has implemented multiple high-end generations of the SPARC architecture, including SPARC, SuperSPARC, UltraSPARC I, UltraSPARC II, UltraSPARC III, UltraSPARC IV and currently UltraSPARC IV+ & UltraSPARC T1
Bubble 2008-01-02 08:40:00 Bubble The "Bubble" and its aftermath Aerial photograph of the Sun headquarters campus in Santa Clara, CaliforniaDuring the dot-com bubble, Sun experienced dramatic growth in revenue, profits, share price, and expenses. Some part of this was due to genuine expansion of demand for web-serving cycles, but another part was synthetic, fueled by venture capital-funded startups building out large, expe Read more:Bubble
Sun Microsystems 2008-01-02 08:37:00 Sun MicrosystemsSun Microsystems
, Inc. (NASDAQ: JAVA, old tickers: SUNW, JAVAD)[4] is an American vendor of computers, computer components, computer software, and information-technology services, founded on 24 February 1982.[5] The company is headquartered in Santa Clara, California (part of Silicon Valley), on the former west campus of the Agnews Developmental Center.Sun is known as the develop
Descriptive and extensible 2008-01-02 08:36:00 Descriptive and extensible The semantic web addresses this shortcoming, using the descriptive technologies Resource Description Framework (RDF) and Web Ontology Language (OWL), and the data-centric, customizable Extensible Markup Language (XML). These technologies are combined in order to provide descriptions that supplement or replace the content of Web documents. Thus, content may manifest as
The Semantic Web 2008-01-02 08:35:00 The Semantic
Web The Semantic Web is an evolving extension of the World Wide Web in which web content can be expressed not only in natural language, but also in a format that can be read and used by software agents, thus permitting them to find, share and integrate information more easily.[1] It derives from W3C director Sir Tim Berners-Lee's vision of the Web as a universal medium for data, info
Hypertext Web 2008-01-02 08:34:00 Hypertext and the World Wide Web In the late 1980s, Berners-Lee, then a scientist at CERN, invented the World Wide Web to meet the demand for automatic information-sharing among scientists working in different universities and institutes all over the world. In 1992, Lynx was born as the world's first Internet web browser. Its ability to provide hypertext links within documents that could reach i
The Memex 2008-01-02 08:33:00 The Memex All major histories of what we now call hypertext start in 1945, when Vannevar Bush wrote an article in The Atlantic Monthly called "As We May Think," about a futuristic device he called a Memex. He described the device as a mechanical desk linked to an extensive archive of microfilms, able to display books, writings, or any document from a library. The Memex would also be able to crea
Early precursors to hypertext 2008-01-02 08:33:00 Early
precursors to hypertext Recorders of information have long looked for ways to categorize and compile it. Early on, experiments existed with various methods for arranging layers of annotations around a document. The most famous example of this is the Talmud. Various other reference works (for example dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc.) also developed a precursor to hypertext, consisting of se
Hypertext 2008-01-02 08:31:00 HypertextHypertext most often refers to text on a computer that will lead the user to other, related information on demand. Hypertext represents a relatively recent innovation to user interfaces, which overcomes some of the limitations of written text. Rather than remaining static like traditional text, hypertext makes possible a dynamic organization of information through links and connections (
Java and JavaScript 2008-01-02 08:30:00 Java and JavaScript
A significant advance in Web technology was Sun Microsystems' Java platform. It enables web pages to embed small programs (called applets) directly into the view. These applets run on the end-user's computer, providing a richer user interface than simple web pages. Java client-side applets never gained the popularity that Sun had hoped for a variety of reasons, including lack
No title 2007-09-08 04:29:00 PayPal The main focuses of digital cash development are 1) being able to use it through a wider range of hardware such as secured credit cards; and 2) linked bank accounts that would generally be used over an internet means, for exchange with a secure micropayment system such as in large corporations (PayPal).Furthering network evolution in terms of the use of digital cash, a company named DigiCas
No title 2007-09-08 04:28:00 Virtual debit cards Various companies now sell VISA, Mastercard or Maestro debit cards, which can be recharged via electronic money systems. This system has the advantage of greater privacy if a card provider is located offshore, and greater security since the client can never be debited more than the value on the prepaid card. Such debit cards are also useful for people who do not have a bank ac
No title 2007-09-08 04:22:00 Electronic money Electronic money (also known as electronic cash, electronic currency, digital money, digital cash or digital currency) refers to money or scrip which is exchanged only electronically. Typically, this involves use of computer networks, the internet and digital stored value systems. Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) and direct deposit are examples of electronic money. Also, it is a co
No title 2007-09-08 04:20:00 Credit money Credit money is any claim against a physical or legal person that can be used for the purchase of goods and services[2]. Credit money differs from commodity and fiat money in two important ways: It is not payable on demand and there is some element of risk that the real value upon fulfillment of the claim will not be equal to real value expected at the time of purchase[2].This risk co
No title 2007-09-08 04:19:00 Style of clothing The habit of continually changing the style of clothing worn, which is now worldwide, at least among urban populations, is a distinctively Western one. Though there are signs from earlier, it can be fairly clearly dated to the middle of the 14th century, to which historians including James Laver and Fernand Braudel date the start of fashion in clothing.[2] [3] The most dramatic
No title 2007-09-08 04:18:00 Money Money is any good or token that functions as a medium of exchange that is socially and legally accepted in payment for goods and services and in settlement of debts. Money also serves as a standard of value for measuring the relative worth of different goods and services and as a store of value. Some authors explicitly require money to be a standard of deferred payment.[1]Money includes bot
No title 2007-09-08 04:16:00 fashion magazines At the beginning of the twentieth century, fashion magazines began to include photographs and became even more influential than in the past. In cities throughout the world these magazines were greatly sought-after and had a profound effect on public taste. Talented illustrators drew exquisite fashion plates for the publications which covered the most recent developments in fashi
No title 2007-09-08 04:16:00 Fashion industry Within the fashion industry, intellectual property is not enforced as it is within the film industry and music industry[10]. While brand names and logos are protected, designs are not[11]. Smaller, boutique, designers have lost revenue after their designs have been taken and marketed by bigger businesses with more resources[12]. Some observers have noted, however, that the relativ
No title 2007-09-08 04:07:00 Fashion Fashion is a term that usually applies to a prevailing mode of expression, but quite often applies to a personal mode of expression that may or may not apply to all. Inherent in the term is the idea that the mode will change more quickly than the culture as a whole. The terms "fashionable" and "unfashionable" are employed to describe whether someone or something fits in with the current p
Golden Gate Bridge 2008-11-11 20:59:00 Golden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the opening of the San Francisco Bay onto the Pacific Ocean. As part of both U.S. Route 101 and State Route 1, it connects the city of San Francisco on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula to Marin County. The Golden Gate Bridge had the longest suspension bridge span in the world when it was comp Read more:Golden
, Golden Gate
A business 2008-11-11 20:58:00 A business A business (also called a firm or an enterprise) is a legally recognized organizational entity designed to provide goods and/or services to consumers. A business needs a market. A consumer is an essential part of a business. Businesses are predominant in capitalist economies, most being privately owned and formed to earn profit to increase the wealth of owners. The owners and operators
Toyota Motor Corporation 2008-11-11 20:56:00 Toyota MotorCorporation
Toyota Motor Corporation (トヨタ自動車株式会社, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki-gaisha?) (pronounced [to-yo-ta]) is a multinational corporation headquartered in Japan, and is the world's largest automaker.[3][4]In 1934, while still a department of Toyota Industries, it created its first product Type A engine and in 1936 its first passenger car the Toyota AA. The company Read more:Toyota
Economics 2008-11-11 20:54:00 Economics Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomia, "management of a household, administration") from οἶκος (oikos, "house") + νόμος (nomos, "custom" or "law"), hence "rules of the house(hold)".[1]Current economic models developed out of Read more:Economics
The British Broadcasting 2008-11-11 20:54:00 The BritishBroadcasting
CorporationThe British Broadcasting Corporation, which is usually known more simply as the BBC, is a UK-based broadcasting corporation and is the world's largest broadcasting corporation,[1] employing 28,500 people in the United Kingdom alone with an annual budget of more than £4 billion/$8 billion.[2][3] The BBC is a quasi-autonomous public corporation as a public servic
United Kingdom 2008-11-11 20:52:00 United Kingdom
The United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,[11][12] is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island country,[13][14] spanning Great Britain, the northeast part of Ireland, and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, sharing Read more:United
France 2008-11-11 20:51:00 France France ([fɹæns] (help·info) or /fɹɑns/, French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃s]), officially the French Republic (French: République française, French pronunciation: [ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]), is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various overseas islands and territories located in other continents.[11] Metropolitan France extends from Read more:France