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How does WinRunner evaluates test results
2008-07-30 00:14:08
Following each test run, WinRunner displays the results in a report. The report details all the major events that occurred during the run, such as checkpoints, error messages, system messages, or user messages. If mismatches are detected at checkpoints during the test run, you can view the expected results and the actual results from the Test Results window.


How does WinRunner recognize objects on the application
2008-07-30 00:12:47
WinRunner uses the GUI Map file to recognize objects on the application. When WinRunner runs a test, it uses the GUI map to locate objects. It reads an object’s description in the GUI map and then looks for an object with the same properties in the application being tested.


What is contained in the GUI map
2008-07-30 00:10:19
a. WinRunner stores information it learns about a window or object in a GUI Map. When WinRunner runs a test, it uses the GUI map to locate objects. It reads an object’s description in the GUI map and then looks for an object with the same properties in the application being tested. Each of these objects in the GUI Map file will be having a logical name and a physical description.b. There are 2 t
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WinRunner testing process
2008-07-30 00:08:21
a. WinRunner testing process involves six main stagesi. Create GUI Map File so that WinRunner can recognize the GUI objects in the application being testedii. Create test scripts by recording, programming, or a combination of both. While recording tests, insert checkpoints where you want to check the response of the application being tested.iii. Debug Test: run tests in Debug mode to make sure th


What is a checkpoint and what are different types of checkpoints
2008-07-27 01:49:22
i. GUI checkpoints verify information about GUI objects. For example, you can check that a button is enabled or see which item is selected in a list.ii. Bitmap checkpoints take a “snapshot” of a window or area of your application and compare this to an image captured in an earlier version.iii. Text checkpoints read text in GUI objects and in bitmaps and enable you to verify their contents.iv.
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What are the different modes of recording
2008-07-27 01:42:45
There are two type of recording in WinRunner. ------------------------------------------------------------i. Context Sensitive recording records the operations you perform on your application by identifying Graphical User Interface (GUI) objects. ii. Analog recording records keyboard input, mouse clicks, and the precise x- and y-coordinates traveled by the mouse pointer across the screen
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GUI map
2008-07-27 01:40:44
WinRunner stores information it learns about a window or object in a GUI Map. When WinRunner runs a test, it uses the GUI map to locate objects. It reads an object’s description in the GUI map and then looks for an object with the same properties in the application being tested. Each of these objects in the GUI Map file will be having a logical name and a physical description. There are 2 types


Explain WinRunner testing process
2008-07-27 01:38:52
WinRunner testing process involves six main stages ---------------------------------------------------1. Create GUI Map File so that WinRunner can recognize the GUI objects in the application being tested2. Create test scripts by recording, programming, or a combination of both. While recording tests, insert checkpoints where you want to check the response of the application being tested.3.


Automation of Test Cases
2008-07-27 01:31:40
Win Runner is used for automation of test cases. It is a capture and playback toolSome advantages of this tool are• It is adaptable to web and client server applications • Automated test results can be generated• Compatibility with other tools used like Test Director• It is easy to learn and use the tool• Reduces human errors• Saves time in test execution•
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Cost of Testing
2008-07-27 01:29:13

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What is the role of documentation in QA
2008-07-27 01:02:59
QA practices should be documented such that they are repeatable. Specifications, designs, business rules, inspection reports, configurations, code changes, test plans, test cases, bug reports, user manuals, etc. should all be documented. There should ideally be a system for easily finding and obtaining documents and determining what documentation will have a particular piece of information. Change


What is the use of Automation
2008-07-27 01:00:30
Record and replay
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No title
2008-07-27 00:58:48
ANSI = 'American National Standards Institute', the primary industrial standards body in the U.S.; publishes some software-related standards in conjunction with the IEEE and ASQ (American Society for Quality).


No title
2008-07-27 00:57:50
IEEE = 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers' ,among other things, creates standards such as 'IEEE Standard for Software Test Documentation' (IEEE/ANSI Standard 829), 'IEEE Standard of Software Unit Testing (IEEE/ANSI Standard 1008), 'IEEE Standard for Software Quality Assurance Plans' (IEEE/ANSI Standard 730), and others.


No title
2008-07-27 00:56:44
ISO = 'International Organization for Standards' ,The ISO 9001, 9002, and 9003 standards concern quality systems that are assessed by outside auditors, and they apply to many kinds of production and manufacturing organizations, not just software.


What is CMM
2008-07-27 00:55:25
CMM = 'Capability Maturity Model', developed by the SEI. It's a model of 5 levels of organizational 'maturity' that determine effectiveness in delivering quality software. It is geared to large organizations such as large U.S. Defense Department contractors. However, many of the QA processes involved are appropriate to any organization, and if reasonably applied can be helpful. Organizations can r


What is SEI
2008-07-27 00:49:57
SEI = 'Software Engineering Institute' at Carnegie-Mellon University; initiated by the U.S. Defense Department to help improve software development processes.


What are 4 common problems in the software development process
2008-07-27 00:48:40
• poor requirements • unrealistic schedule • inadequate testing • Miscommunication
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What is a walkthrough
2008-07-27 00:47:21
A 'walkthrough' is an informal meeting for evaluation or informational purposes. Little or no preparation is usually required.


What is Validation
2008-07-27 00:46:21
Validation ” checks whether we are building the system right. Validation typically involves actual testing and takes place after verifications are completed.


What is Verification
2008-07-27 00:45:04
Verification ” checks whether we are building the right system, and Verification typically involves reviews and meetings to evaluate documents, plans, code, requirements, and specifications. This can be done with checklists, issues lists, walkthroughs, and inspection meetings.


Why does software have bugs
2008-07-27 00:43:55
• Miscommunication or no communication• Software complexity• Programming errors• Changing requirements• time pressures• egos• poorly documented code


What is Software Quality Assurance
2008-07-27 00:42:27
)Software QA involves the entire software development PROCESS2) monitoring and improving the process,3) standards and procedures are followed4) ensuring that problems are found and dealt with. It is oriented to 'prevention'.
Read more: Quality

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