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Pediatric : Deciduous Teeth
2008-06-20 18:52:51
Deciduous teeth also known as milk teeth, baby teeth, temporary teeth, primary teeth, lacteal dentition are the first set of teeth in the growth development of humans. They develop during the embryonic stage of development and erupt during infancy. They are usually lost and replaced by permanent teeth, but in the absence of permanent replacements, they can remain functional for many years. (www.wi


Pediatric : Developmental Milestones (15 months – adolescent)
2008-06-07 07:08:00
As a previous post I mentioned pediatric developmental milestones from 0 month till 12 months, here now I continue with pediatric developmental milestone from 15 months till adolescent.15 Months :Can pull or push a toyCan walk without assistanceCan build tower of 2 blocksCan throw ball overhandedCan scribble with crayon or pencil18 Months :Can run clumsilyCan build tower of 3-4 blocksCan jump in l


Pediatric : Developmental Milestones ( 0 - 12 Months)
2008-06-07 07:07:44
Pediatric developmental milestones are based on averages, means that each child progresses at his or her own rate.Birth - 1st month :* Maintains eye contact* Demonstrates reflex activities* Lies in flexed position* Using communication technique by crying* Average weight gains is 3-5 oz weekly during first 6 month2 Months :* Can lifts head for short periods when prone* Smiles and frowns* Coos* Will


NCLEX-CGFNS : Developmental Theories
2008-06-07 07:07:19
There are common Development theories always come in NCLEX - CGFNS test.ERIKSON'S PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTThis theory is based on the belief that each stage is the result of the child's need to adapt to the social environment and must be resolved before the next stage can be successfully achieved. As the nurse, you should know pediatric developmental theories well.Erikson's Psychosocial Developmen
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Immunization Schedule
2008-07-07 12:19:08
Immunization is the process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an agent (known as the immunogen).Recommendations of immunization schedules are issued by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and are subject to change. The schedule may vary from state to state, so please always check current recommendations of the CDS and your local board of health.The current recommend
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Children's Fear of Hospitalization
2008-07-20 14:49:05
Children's Reaction to Hospitalization may vary depend on child growth and development.5 month – 3 yearsFear of separation from mother or usual caregiver.Nursing Intervention:Encourage rooming in and bring familiar object from home e.g. toys and blanket.3-6 yearsA toddler views hospitalization as punishment.A school age or adolescent will fear of harm and mutilationNursing Intervention:Kindly ex
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Head Injury in Children
2008-11-26 21:57:01
Head injury is pathological result of any mechanical force to the skull, scalp, meninges, or brain. The manifestations of head injury depend on the type of injury and the amount of increased intracranial pressure (ICP).Sign and Symptoms of Head Injury :Early Signs:HeadacheNausea and vomitingVisual disturbances and diplopiaSlight changes in vital signsDizziness or vertigoChange in pupillary response
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Meningitis in Children
2008-12-03 01:25:54
Meningitis is an infection in the nervous system. It can be caused by bacteria and virus or complication from neurosurgery, trauma, and infection in sinus or ears.Meningococcal meningitis occurs in epidemic form and transmitted by droplet infection from nasopharyngeal sections. Viral meningitis is associated with viruses such as mumps, paramyxovirus, herpes virus, and enterovirus.The diagnoses of
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Reye's Syndrome
2008-12-03 01:17:07
Reye's syndrome is acute encephalopathy follows a viral illness. It is characterized by cerebral edema and fatty changes in the liver. The disease is associated with administration of aspirin. The main goal of treatment is to maintain effective cerebral perfusion and control increasing Intra Cranial Pressure.Signs and Symptoms:History of viral illness 4-7 days before the onset of symptomsNausea an
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Spina Bifida
2008-12-03 01:12:10
Spina bifida is a defect in central nervous system. It occurs as a result from neural tube failure to close during embryonic development.Type of Spina Bifida1. Spina Bifida Occulta:Posterior vertebral arches fail to close in the lumbosacral area. Spinal cord remains intact and usually is not visible. Meninges are not exposed on the skin surface and neurological deficit are not usually present.2. S


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