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LESSON17 VIEWS IN ABAP 2008-06-24 08:28:40 VIEWS IN ABAP:
The set of data that can be selected with a view greatly depends on whether the view implements an inner join or an outer join.
With an inner join, you only get those records which have an entry in all the tables included in the view. With an outer join, on the other hand, those records that do not have a corresponding entry in some of the tables included in the view are also sel
LESSON 18 SEARCH HELP 2008-06-24 08:28:10 SEARCH HELP:
The input help (F4 help) is a standard function of the R/3 System. It permits the user to display a list of possible values for a screen field. A value can be directly copied to an input field by list selection.
The fields having an input help are shown in the R/3 System by the input help key to the right of the field. This key appears as soon as the cursor is positioned on the co
ABAP Interview Questions -SQL , Tables , Basic 2008-07-25 09:08:30 Basic Question :(1)Choose the menu path Tools->Administration, Monitoring->System monitoring->User overview. What is the transaction code for this transaction?(2) What is the transaction code for the R/3 main menu? (The main menu is the first menu displayed after logon.)(3)What is the transaction code for the menu path Tools->Development Workbench?(4)If there are three R/3 systems in your current Read more:SQL
, Tables
, Basic
Dialog Programming Interview Questions(FAQ's) 2008-07-25 09:08:03 1) Why do I need to do dialog programming?Ans: to have your own customized screens and processing2) What does dialog programming consist of ?Ans: Screens with their corresponding processing code, Menu , module pool program3) Difference between the normal report / program and Module pool program?Ans: Normal report can be run straight away by executing it and useually has a selection criteria – At Read more:Dialog
, Programming
Performance Tuning Faqs in abap 2008-07-25 09:07:41 What is performance tuning?What are steps you follow to improve the performance ofa report ?what is the role of secondary index in performance?what is the role of ST05 in performance tuning?what is the role of extended syntax check inperformance tuning?will join conditions in sql queries affect perfomance? how?will sorted internal tables help in performance?will where conditions in a sql query hel Read more:Performance
, Tuning
SAP BASIS LAYER Interview Questions 2008-07-25 09:07:18 What are the central interfaces of the R/3 system ?- Presentation interfaceDatabase interfaceOperating system interfaceWhich interface controls what is shown on the p.c. ?- Presentation interfaceWhich interface converts SQL requirements in the SAP development system to those of the database ?- Database interfaceWhat is SAP dispatcher ?- SAP dispatcher is the control agent which manages the resourc
SAP ABAPDATA DICTIONARY Interview Questions 2008-07-25 09:06:42 Type of a table or structureThe table type determines how the logical table description defined in the ABAP/4 Dictionary is reproduced on the database. There are the following table types:transparent tablestructureappend structureFor internal purposes, such as storing control data or update texts, there are in addition the following table types:pooled tablecluster tablegenerated view structureTran
SAP ABAP LOGICAL DATABASE Interview Questions 2008-07-25 09:05:55 What are logical databases? What are the advantages/disadvantages of logical databases? Ans :- A Logical Database is a hierarchical structure of tables. Use the GET statement to process Logical Databases. - LDB consists of logically related tables grouped together used for reading and processing data.- Advantages = 1. No need of programming for retrieval , meaning for data selection- 2. Easy to
SAP ABAP Dialog Programming FAQ 2008-07-25 09:04:43 1) Why do I need to do dialog programming? Ans: to have your own customized screens and processing2) What does dialog programming consist of ? Ans: Screens with their corresponding processing code, Menu , module pool program3) Difference between the normal report / program and Module pool program?Ans: Normal report can be run straight away by executing it and useually has a selection criteria – Read more:Dialog
, Programming
More than 100 ABAP Interview Faq's 2008-07-25 09:04:17 1. What is the typical structure of an ABAP/4 program? ANS:-HEADER ,BODY,FOOTER. 2. What are field symbols and field groups.? Have you used "component idx of structure" clause with field groups? ANS:- Field symbols:- Field groups :- Can any body explain me what is field group? Field groups are groups similar fields together into one name. Field group works in conjuction with INSERT f
SAP Workflow Items Sent To Everyone If Agent Not Determined 2008-07-25 09:03:25 We have this problem,whenever a workitem does not determine a agent, it send the workitem to everyone. This is causing lot of problems. This is generally a two part issue: 1. At design time, you have defined the task as a 'general task' under the agent assignment.2. At runtime, when the agent determination routine tries to identify the agent, it cannot. So, because it is a general task, the Read more:Items
, Workflow
, Agent
How to delete an editor lock in sap? 2008-07-25 09:03:00 A user created the ABAP program and set the "editor lock" checked-ON (in Program Attributes screen); which makes that user the only person to make any changes to the program. The same user left the project a year ago, and now there is a need to change the program. How can we do that? Because if someone else tries to modify it, the system doesn't allow him/her saying that "the program is locked fr Read more:delete
How can I insert my company logo in the sap abap standard report? 2008-07-25 09:02:31 It is not possible to print logo in the ordinary report
, but it can done through ALV. Write the code in Top-of-page event in ALV. The following is the code for insert
ing the logo in ALV. FORM TOP_OF_PAGE. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE' EXPORTING I_LOGO = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO' IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = GT_LIST_TOP_OF_PAGE. ENDFORM. Read more:company
sap abap program for Issuing an Unix Command from ABAP 2008-07-25 09:02:06 * Issuing an Unix Command from ABAP*REPORT ZUNIX. DATA UNIXCMD(50) TYPE C.DATA: BEGIN OF ITAB occurs 0, LINE(200), end of ITAB. PARAMETERS UNIXCOMM LIKE UNIXCMD DEFAULT 'ls -ls /usr/sap/trans/data' LOWER CASE. * Executing the system commands witin ABAP. call 'SYSTEM' id 'COMMAND' field UNIXCOMM id 'TAB' field ITAB-*SYS*. EDITOR-CALL FOR ITAB DISPLAY-MOD
Difference for Stock Transfer and Transfer Posting in sap 2008-07-25 09:01:33 Questions: Tell me the difference between transfer postings and stock transfers. What are the material documents that are generated and what are the accounts hits. Stock
Transfer = physically stock transfer of goods,Trasfer posting = may physical (or) logical (not physical) stock transfer of goods. Transfer posting and stock transfer:Transfer posting : plant to plant/ Storage location to Stora Read more:Posting
Add a Field To New Condition Table in Pricing in SAP 2008-07-25 09:01:05 Add a field to a new condition table in Pricing
(Condition
Technique):- I will explain you the process with below example...Please follow steps in below sequence- Try to add the filed from the field catalog. In case the required combination field is not there, you can add the field through the following process to filed catalog and create the condition table. It is most common that one or othe Read more:Field
, Table
Unified Access to All SAP ABAP HR Infotypes 2008-07-25 09:00:05 The code snippet shows how to access any HR infotype using unified class-based methods.The SAP standard class CL_PT_EMPLOYEE provides us with two methods for reading either a default set of infotypes or any other required infotype(s).The infotypes are returned either in transparent form (default infotypes) or in semi-transparent form (structure PRELP "HR Master Data Buffer") which can be easily co Read more:Unified
, Access
SAP HR ABAP Logical Database 2008-07-25 08:59:29 Logical databaseA logical database is a special ABAP/4 program which combines the contents of certain database tables. Using logical databases facilitates the process of reading database tables.HR Logical Database
is PNPMain Functions of the logical database PNP:Standard Selection screenData RetrievalAuthorization checkTo use logical database PNP in your program, specify in your program attributes Read more:Logical
Processing Payroll infotypes/Cluster in SAP HR ABAP 2008-07-25 08:58:59 Database Tables in HR1. Personnel Administration (PA) - master and time data infotype tables (transparent tables). PAnnnn: e.g. PA0001 for infotype 0001 2. Personnel Development (PD) - Org Unit, Job, Position, etc. (transparent tables). HRPnnnn: e.g. HRP1000 for infotype 1000 3. Time/Travel expense/Payroll
/Applicant Tracking data/HR work areas/Documents (cluster PCLn: e.g. PCL2 for time/payroll re Read more:Processing
FAQ ON SCRIPTS 1 2008-07-25 08:57:56 SAP ScriptsWhat is sap script and layout set?Ans - SAPscript is the integrated text management system of the SAP R/3 System. SAPscript is tightly integrated into the SAP System. It is used for many different word-processing tasks all over the SAP System.What is layout set?A layout set in SAPscript is used for page layout. The layout set contains various elements, which are used for layout control
FAQ ON SCRIPTS 2 2008-07-25 08:56:33 Symbols and Control commandsSymbols are placeholders for values that are inserted during print formatting.Symbols are indentified by name surrounded by "&" and are not case sensitiveTypes of symbolsSystem symbolsDATE DateDAY DayNAME_OF_DAY Name of dayMONTH MonthYEAR YearTIME TimeHOURS HoursMINUTES MinutesSECONDS SecondsPAGE Page numberNEXTPAGE Number of next pagreDEVICE Output deviceSPACE Blan
FAQ ON SCRIPTS 3 2008-07-25 08:55:56 StylesStyles are used to predefine paragraph and character formats for forms. SAP provides several standard styles e.g. for Address includes, on-line documentation and so on. You can define your own styles.To find styles, create styles and maintaine styles, use transaction SE72.You assign style to a text by using menu Format -> StyleYou can make temporary style changes using the control command /:
General - Reporting Tree in ABAP 2008-07-25 08:54:35 ** An ABAP reporting tree program that allows the user to press enter or double click on* any line. The report is updated with new internal table data and re-written. The cursor* and paging returns to the exact same line the user was on, even though the report was* re-written from the internal table. Input fields are filled with data based on ENTER of* DOUBLE CLICK. [+] and [-] is displayed on eac Read more:General
, Reporting
List Box in ABAP Report 2008-07-25 08:51:12 *REPORT ZLIST.TYPE-POOLS: VRM.DATA: NAME TYPE VRM_ID, LIST TYPE VRM_VALUES, VALUE LIKE LINE OF LIST.PARAMETERS: PS_PARM(10) AS LISTBOX VISIBLE LENGTH 10.AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.NAME = 'PS_PARM'.VALUE-KEY = '1'.VALUE-TEXT = 'LINE 1'.APPEND VALUE TO LIST. VALUE-KEY = '2'.VALUE-TEXT = 'LINE 2'.APPEND VALUE TO LIST.CALL FUNCTION 'VRM_SET_VALUES' EXPORTING ID = NAME VALUES = LIST.START-OF-
Example Code For Drill Down Report in SAP ABAP 2008-07-25 08:50:50 REPORT zmm_rept_purchorderkkb01 LINE-SIZE 80 LINE-COUNT 65(3) MESSAGE-ID z_msg_class NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.*------------------DECLARING THE STANDARD TABLES---------------------*TABLES : ekko, "PURCHASE ORDER : HEADER ekpo. "PURCHASE ORDER : ITEM*------------------DECLARING THE INTERNAL TABLE---- Read more:Example
, Drill
TABStrips in ABAP 2008-07-25 08:50:08 ** Different Selection Options separated by Tabstrips 1,2 and 3**REPORT ZTABSTRIPS LINE-SIZE 120 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.TABLES: ekko, ekpo, eket, marc, t134h.*---------------------------------------------------------------------** Tab Strips 1*---------------------------------------------------------------------*SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 101 AS SUBSCREEN.SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN O
A demo program to create subscreen in your ABAP Program 2008-07-25 08:49:33 ** A demo program to create
subscreen in your ABAP Program** This report will display the user last login date and time.** Subscreen selection 1 : User Name* 2 : Last Login Date* 3 : Class Belong To** Written by : SAP Basis, ABAP Programming and Other IMG Stuff* * REPORT ZSUBSCREEN.TABLES: USR02, "Logon data
The R/3 Basis System: Overview 2008-07-30 11:31:02 The R/3 Basis
system is the platform for all other applications (financial accounting, logistics, human resources management) in the R/3 System
.This documentation explains just what the Basis system is, and how it ties in with the R/3 System as a whole. It starts by introducing the Basis system in general. The second part concentrates on one central component - the application server. Finally, it Read more:Overview
Position of the Basis System Within the R/3 System 2008-07-30 11:30:35 The following sections describe three different views of the R/3 System
, which show the role of the Basis
system. Logical View The following illustration represents a logical view of the R/3 System. The difference between the logical view and a hardware- or software-based view is that not all of the above components can be assigned to a particular hardware or software unit. The above diagra
Application Servers in SAP 2008-07-30 11:29:59 R/3 programs run on application servers. They are an important component of the R/3 System. The following sections describe application servers in more detail. Structure of an Application
Server The application layer of an R/3 System is made up of the application servers and the message server. Application programs in an R/3 System are run on application servers. The application servers com
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