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No title 2008-01-18 12:12:00 Conduct Disorder (CD)Most parents of Oppositional Defiant Disorder children feel that things can't get much worse. Well, in the event you ever felt that way I am about to put things in perspective for you. We are now going to discuss Conduct Disorder. Conduct Disorder is the most serious of all disruptive behavior disorders in children and teens. This difficult condition affects between 1 to 4 percent of children and adolescents, is more common in boys than in girls, and occurs more frequently in cities than in rural areas. There are chidren who show signs of Conduct Disorder very early in life, even before they begin to go to school. Conduct Disorder often is viewed as a worse version of ODD, however there are some differences. Oppositional Defiant Disorder children tend to have worse soc
Synergy 2008-01-18 12:07:00 The Remedy In The Herbal Supplement Synergy
refers to the idea that the sum of the parts adds up to more (or less, in some cases) than the whole. This idea is an important one for herbalism where it is essential to combine different herbs thoughtfully and carefully in order to maximize the benefit a patient will receive. When you combine different herbs, the result can be a great deal more powerful (and sometimes different) than any of the herbs taken individually or separately. A well constructed formula will therefore be harmonized so that your body will not respond negatively to individual herbs but instead be able to fully accept the desired actions. Furthermore, synergy is enhanced when absorption and bioavailability of an herb is increased in a body. It should also be noted that w
Water Sanitation and Health 2007-12-23 09:21:00 The programme Water, Sanitation
and Health
supports countries in providing access to safe water and adequate sanitation for all in order to improve the health and well being of the populations. Specifically, the WSH provides:technical and financial Provision of technical and financial support to Member States for developing policies, strategies and plans of action to improve the sustainability of water supply and sanitation systems.Guidance and tools for sustainability of water supply and sanitation facilities with focus on :Operation and maintenance, community management, participatory health and hygiene education transformation, Drinking water quality surveillance.Assists countries in resource mobilization for the development of the water supply and sanitation sector. Acts as a Secretari
Vector Biology and Control (VBC) 2007-12-23 09:14:00 VisionThe Regional Programme for Vector
Biology and Control
was established to work in close collaboration with other Division of Communicable Disease Prevention and Control (DDC) programmes with a vector control component and with the Division of Healthy Environments and Sustainable Development (DES) on environmental issues.MissionThe VBC aims at contributing to the reduction of vector borne disease (VBD) transmission so as to impact on disease mortality and morbidity. The priority disease is malaria where at least 60% time will be spent and 40% for other VBDs.FunctionsTo support countries in the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of vector control activities.To support countries in the strengthening of their capacities for vector control.To promote and support implementa
Protection of Human Environment 2007-12-23 09:12:00 Inadequate shelter, contaminated food, and indoor air pollution are important environmental threats to poor households and communities in rural and urban areas. Polluted and scarce water resources and the contamination of soils by toxic chemicals emitted by industrial, agricultural and municipal waste have drastically increased the cost of water treatment and vector control.Despite commendable efforts by governments and development partners, 45% of African people lack access to safe water and adequate sanitation. As a consequence, infectious diseases linked to poor environmental conditions kill one out of every five children, diarrhea and acute respiratory infections are two of the top killers of children, and cholera is endemic in at least a dozen countries in the region. It is evident th Read more:Environment
, Protection
Poverty and ILL Health 2007-12-23 09:08:00 Poverty is multi-dimensional in its causes as well as in its cures. Poor health is a major contributor to poverty and good health status one of the means to prevent poverty or, better still, a means to overcome poverty. For this reason, health is already considered as an important element on the international poverty reduction agenda. The major objective of this priority domain is to address the environmental, social and economic dimensions of poverty and ill health within the framework of sustainable development practices. To achieve this objective, the following interventions should be carried out by AFRO:Provide technical support to Member States in formulating policies, strategies and plans of action to break the vicious circle of poverty, environmental degradation and ill health.Provi Read more:Poverty
, Health
Occupational Health 2007-12-23 09:07:00 To promote physical, mental health and social well-being of workers at work placeFunctionsTo provide technical support to the countries of the Region:To prepare policies, programmes and plans of actionsTo develop human resourcesTo support health information systemsTo support community based projectsTo mobilize resources for programme/project development and implementation Read more:Health
Long Term Health 2007-12-23 09:05:00 Long-term Health
Development (LHD) is a new program aimed at promotion of long-term studies and planning inhealth.LHD supports the Ministries of Health in:Increasing awareness to long-term approach;Developing capacities in vision formulation and long-term plans;Developing capacity in environmental scanning and anticipation skills. Read more:Long Term
Health in Sustainable Development 2007-12-23 09:03:00 Trends in health development and health system performance are undergoing rapid change. The capacity of member states to provide sustainable solutions to health challenges will depend on how the capacity to provide essential care to all, and the capacity to alleviate extreme poverty evolve over time. Given the complex nature of these challenges, it is imperative that member states adopt a long-term approach for sustainable health development.The Health
in SustainableDevelopment
area of work aims to promote and protect human health vis-à-vis social and economic environment and development. Its strategic objective is to influence development policy through a comprehensive understanding of the health dimensions of sustainable development and poverty reduction.
Food Safety 2007-12-23 08:59:00 Little in the way of foodborne surveillance is done within regional member countries; as a result the data are extremely scarce. The high incidence and prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases among new-borns and young children are indications of the alarming food hygiene situation in member states. In addition to severe illness and death, foodborne diarrhoeal diseases cause malnutrition, which can result in stunted or retarded growth of children and also weaken resistance to disease. Although outbreaks of acute poisoning are more and more recurrent in the region, inadequate or non-existent surveillance facilities hinder the assessment of chemical contamination on health.A number of interrelated and mutually reinforcing set of problems keeps foodborne disease at a high level within the region at Read more:Safety
Environmental Risk Assessment 2007-12-23 08:57:00 The Environmental Risk Assessment
programme is combination of two earlier programmes, Environmental Health Hazards (EHH) and Promotion of Chemical Safety.The mission of the programme is to protect human health through the control, mitigation and elimination of environmental health hazards. The programme aims to assist countries in their quest to improve public health by controlling environmental risks and hazards through cost effective means based on scientific facts and utilizing community participation.The following components are included in Environmental Risk Assessment:Drinking Water Quality ControlSustainable management of chemical safetyEnvironmental health impact assessment and mappingSustainable management of biomedical wastesPromotion of radiation safetyOther environmental healt
Environment and Promotion of Health 2007-12-23 08:54:00 The Environment
and Promotion of Health
(EPH) programme aims to assist countries in the implementation of environmental health policies, a central focus is on tools/initiatives that have proven to be effective in making environments supportive to health, in particular the “healthy Settings approach”. Recognizing the need for intersectoral action for sustainable health development, the programme works to promote comprehensive and partnership based approaches to systematically address environmental health concerns at the local level.The Environment and Promotion of health programme concentrates on activities linked to healthy cities, healthy schools, healthy villages, healthy markets, etc. It is based on the notion that health depends not only on good health services or individual lifest
Environmental Health Policy 2007-12-23 08:52:00 The attainment of sustainable development by creating friendly environment conducive to health can only be realized through the enhancement of an environment that is free from biological, chemical and physical hazards emanating from local, national and international sources. In this regard, environmental health plays a pivotal role in the endeavor to create and foster an environment that is safe to work, recreate and live. It is in fact one of the most essential elements and preconditions for development. The primary and principal step deemed imperative in the effort to deliver environmental health services is the development and formulation of comprehensive and sound policy in the sector. The Environmental HealthPolicy
(EHP) programme aims to assist countries in their endeavor to realizi
Coordination of Macroeconomics & Health 2007-12-23 08:49:00 Investing in health, particularly the health of the poor people, is central to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGS). Health
is central to creating and sustaining the capabilities that the poor need to escape from poverty. The United Nations Millennium Development Goals set challenging, specific targets requiring urgent action and international cooperation for their achievement.The WHO Commission on Macroeconomics and Health (CMH) consolidated the evidence for greater investment in health and set out an agenda for action at global and national levels. Before the CMH Report, economic wealth was taken as the driver of health: "As people get wealthier, they will get healthier". After the CMH evidence, health is being understood as the driver of poverty reduction. A well-p
Healthy Environments and Sustainable Development 2007-12-23 08:47:00 Coordination of Macroeconomics & HealthEnvironmental Health PolicyEnvironment and Promotion of HealthEnvironmental Risk AssessmentHealth Action in CrisisFood SafetyHealth in SustainableDevelopment
Long Term HealthOccupational HealthPoverty and ILL HealthProtection of Human EnvironmentVector Biology and Control (VBC)Water Sanitation and Health
Taking Care of Your Heart 2007-12-19 04:10:00 Maybe your health care provider has told you that you are at high risk for heart disease. Or, perhaps you already have had a heart attack. Having diabetes means that you are much more likely to have coronary artery (heart) disease, a heart attack, or a stroke.The good news is that you can take steps to prevent heart disease or reduce your chances of having another heart attack. Lifestyle changes, such as choosing foods wisely and being physically active, as well as taking medication can help. What is coronary artery disease?Coronary artery disease is caused by a narrowing or blocking of the blood vessels that go to your heart. It’s the most common form of heart disease. Your blood carries oxygen and other needed materials to your heart. Blood vessels to your heart can become partia Read more:Heart
, Taking
Heart Disease and Stroke 2007-12-19 04:00:00 Did you know that 2 out of 3 people with diabetes die from heart disease and stroke? Make the Link! Diabetes, Heart
Disease and Stroke
is an initiative of the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology, aimed at increasing awareness of the link between diabetes and heart disease.Make the Link! stresses that diabetes management is more than control of blood glucose. People with diabetes must also manage blood pressure and cholesterol and talk to their health provider to learn about other ways to reduce their chance for heart attacks and stroke.For People with Diabetes and Their Loved OnesFor Health Professionals-1-diabetes/well-being/taking-care-heart.jsp
Lower Back Pain 2007-12-15 04:00:00 Three out of four people experience lower back pain. A majority of these pain symptoms normally subside on their own unless they stem from serious back injuries. Keeping fit and maintaining an active lifestyle can keep lower back pain at bay. Painkillers can also alleviate pain symptoms. However, chronic back pain can develop in some people, which may make additional treatment necessary.The Anatomy of the Lower
Back The lower back is mainly composed of muscles which envelope and connect to the spine. The spine is a column made up of generally circular bones known as the vertebrae. Between each vertebra are tough elastic discs which allow the spine adequate flexibility. Fibrous ligaments connected to each nearby vertebra also work to support and strengthen the spine. The muscles that surrou
Aromatherapy and Essential Oils at a Glance 2007-12-09 05:21:00 The word "Aromatherapy
" comes from two words: "Aroma" meaning fragrance and "Therapy" meaning treatment. Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine that uses volatile liquid plant materials known as essential oils or organic oils and other scented compounds from plants for the purpose of affecting a person's mood or health. It is a healing art based in nature and it affects the whole person-mind, body and spirit. Complete or holistic healing is ever-increasingly utilized today in every modern society. Aromatherapy is a fast growing therapy in holistic medicine. As far back as 18,000 B.C., flowers, plants, and their essences were used for healing, relaxation and energizing.Aromatherapy was used by the most ancient civilizations: Egypt, China and India, and is reputed to be at least 6000 Read more:Essential
Abdominal pain 2007-11-21 04:56:00 Abdominal painYou've had abdominal pain for several hours, and there doesn't seem to be any relief in sight. Should you wait it out or seek help right away?Abdominal pain is common. Episodes often stem from overeating or eating too much of a certain type of food. Sometimes a viral or bacterial infection (gastroenteritis) is responsible. In other cases, the pain may be an early warning sign of something more serious. But, you can't always judge the severity of its cause by how much pain you feel. Cramping from a viral infection or simple gas can cause severe pain, while potentially life-threatening problems, such as colon cancer or appendicitis, may cause little or no pain initially. Where does it hurt?The number of organs in your abdomen and the complex signals they send can make it tough Read more:Abdominal
What is the Problem With Northern Virginia and Washington D.C. Water? 2007-11-05 06:37:00 Northern Virginia
is growing in population rapidly and as more people move into the area, a question that is asked more and more frequently is - what is the quality of my drinking water? Individuals and families are naturally concerned with their health and drinking water is an important element of maintaining good health. Unfortunately, the quality of the water in Northern Virginia and Washington
, D.C. is very poor and is getting worse. Contaminants, bacteria, minerals and chemicals in tap water are masked with heavy doses of chlorine and tap water, in addition to being unhealthy, tastes and smells terrible. Regulation from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) does not eliminate contamination but merely sets maximum levels of contaminants that can enter the human body. and cause long Read more:Northern
, Problem
Bodyweight Fitness 2007-11-05 06:32:00 5 New Turbulence Training Exercises to Help Busy Dads Burn Belly Fat NowGone are the days when you could spend an hour in the weight room and another 30 minutes doing cardio. With kids, there's just no time to even drive to the gym, let alone workout for more than 20 minutes. But by using the most convenient exercise equipment available – your own bodyweight – you can burn belly fat fast. And you can get your muscle definition back with simple bodyweight exercises. So, you can forget the fancy machines, expensive gym memberships, or sharing equipment with sweaty strangers. You can forget about not spending enough time with your wife or kids. You can do this workout when you wake up or before you go to sleep. You can do this bodyweight training circuit at home before or after work. You
Apt to the Body, Apt to the Purse 2007-11-05 06:31:00 The Affordable Herbal Snoring Remedy Curing or remedying the sleep disorder snoring by way of herbs is very common to numerous countries all over the world. Mostly because herbs, contrasting prescribe medicines, are apparently more holistic to the human body. Herbal medicines not only reduce snoring, it also relieves the snorer his or her pocket. Snoring is principally a widespread predicament of more or less every person in the world; even those who snore once in a while are bothered by it. The process of breathing through the mouth generates a sound that is not only disturbing but also quite shameful. Herbal medicines not only lessen one’s snoring, it will also develop regular night-time breathing and develop the air passages. But if you are taking medical prescription on a regular bas
A Change in Lifestyle 2007-11-05 06:28:00 A Change
in Lifestyle is A Good Remedy to Stop SnoringAlmost half of the population in the United States today snores now and then. And, almost 80 percent of the couples living together in the United States sleep in a separate room, all of that because of the sleeping disorder called snoring. It is a fact, that snoring not only endangers the relationship of most couple, the sleeping disorder is also applicable to all sorts of people that have it. The effect of snoring to the social relationship of those who have it is quite serious. A mere snore has the possibility of developing into sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a sleeping disorder wherein the individual who have it will stop breathing for about sixty long seconds. That is the reason why snoring must not be taken lightly, snoring is a life
Focal Infection 2007-11-05 06:26:00 Theory Supported by Other Medical Doctors.What has been learned in the intervening years which confirms Dr. Price's contributions to mankind? Research about endondontic treatment since that time has been extensive and, for the most part, corroborates Dr.Price's discoveries. At the same time, Price's questions continue to add new dimensions to understanding problems inherent in the dental profession's effort to save teeth and keep people healthy. Let me tell you about some of the scientific research which confirms Dr. Price's major revelations and adds so much to our understanding of this subject. What follows includes a bit more technical information than I like to present to lay audiences. However, knowing some dentists and physicians will read this book because of their own interest in t Read more:Focal
Weight Management 2008-04-03 10:58:00 There are many approaches to dieting and many claims for great success withvarious fad diets. To date, although many diets achieve effective immediateweight loss, none has emerged as an effective tool for maintaining healthyweight. The only definite recommendation that can be made about any diet plan isto be sure it includes an exercise program, assuming there are no healthproblems to forbid it. The original food pyramid, with four food groups, has been replaced with anupdated food guide called "My Pyramid." This illustrates the relativeproportions of different foods that make up a nutritious, well-balanced dietand includes exercise.Calorie RestrictionCalorie restriction has been the cornerstone of obesity treatment. The standard dietary recommendations for losing weight are the following Read more:Weight
, Management
Weight Management Background 2008-04-03 10:53:00 A stable weight depends on a good balance between the energy you get from food and the energy you use. You use energy during the day in three ways:As energy expended during rest (basal metabolism)As energy used to break down food (thermogenesis)As energy used during physical activityBasal metabolism accounts for about two-thirds of spent energy. Your body generally uses this energy to keep your body temperature steady and keep the muscles of your heart and intestine working. Thermogenesis accounts for about 10% of spent energy.When a person consumes more calories than the energy they use, the body stores the extra calories in fat cells. Fat cells function as energy reservoirs. They enlarge or shrink depending on how people use energy. If people do not balance energy input and output by eat Read more:Weight
, Management
Dietary Habits that Increase Risk 2008-04-03 10:51:00 A number of dietary habits put people at risk for becoming overweight:Night-Eating Syndrome. Night-eating syndrome is defined as having no appetite in the morning, insomnia, and consuming more than half of daily food intake after 6:00 PM. It is associated with obesity and is difficult to treat. Stress reduction and relaxation techniques may be helpful.Binge Eating and Eating Disorders. About 30% of people who are obese are binge eaters who typically consume 5,000 - 15,000 calories in one sitting. To be diagnosed as a binge eater, a person has to binge at least twice a week for 6 months. Many experts believe that binge-eating carbohydrates causes an increase in a natural opiate leading to dependence on carbohydrates. Therefore, this condition should be treated as an addiction. Other eating
Specific Groups at Risk 2008-04-03 10:49:00 Anyone with Sedentary Lifestyles. Office workers, drivers, and anyone whose lifestyle involves sitting for long periods are at higher risk for obesity.Ex-Smokers. The trend toward weight increase has followed the trend for quitting smoking. Nicotine increases the metabolic rate, and quitting, even without eating more, can cause weight gain, which may be considerable. It is important to note that weight control is not a valid reason to smoke. People in previous centuries did not smoke cigarettes, nor were they usually obese.Shift-Workers. A recent study found that individuals who work late shifts (between 4 p.m. and 8 a.m.) tend to eat more and take longer naps than day workers and are more likely to gain excess weight.People with Disabilities. Obesity rates are higher than average in peopl Read more:Specific
, Groups
Overweight in Children: Special Considerations 2008-04-03 10:48:00 Overweight in children and adolescents is rising at an alarming rate. In 2004, 19% of young children aged 6 - 11 were overweight, an increase of 8% from 1994. Among children aged 25, 13.9% were overweight in 2004, up from 7.2% 10 years earlier.Definition of Overweight in Children
Children and adolescents are considered to be overweight if their BMI is above 95% of the children in their age and sex categories. Ethnic variations, timing of growth spurts, and higher normal fat levels around puberty can affect these measurements.Causes and Risk Factors for Overweight in ChildrenLifestyle Factors. Without educational or parental guidance, children are extremely vulnerable to the intense cultural pressures that are largely responsible for the obesity epidemic. The following are some specific prob Read more:Overweight
, Special
, Considerations
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