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自杀米其林
2007-09-30 03:12:00
要领略法国美食的精髓,除了法国松露、鹅肝酱、红酒外,不能错过的还有米其林。 能入选《米其林餐饮指南》的餐厅就如晋身福布斯的《富豪榜》的有钱人一样让人艳羡,而它的严谨评审程序和权威性可能比福布斯有过之而无不及。中国有句老话:“做官三代才懂得穿衣吃饭。”美食的品味是需要时间的训练的。 法国、意大利和中国并列三大美食国家,法国的松露、鹅肝,风靡全球的意大利面食和精致甜品,中国的鱼翅和鲍鱼,哪样不是食客的最爱?可是真正执着于美食的品质与完美的餐饮服务,当属法国。因为法国有《米其林餐饮指南》(Michelin Guide Rouge),这本称为“餐饮圣经”的口袋尺寸红皮书,让法国的餐饮业受到严格的监督,必须品质和服务兼顾,真正以客为尊,这种独特的饮食文化把其他国家都比下去了。 法国是美食


[link] Le Pré Lenôtre将非凡巴黎格调融入北京餐饮文化
2007-09-30 03:01:00
http://www.idchina.net/article/html/2007-09/2007913034426.htmYang Zhao 2007-09-30 16:01 发表评论


内地首家米其林三星餐厅落户外滩18号
2007-09-30 03:00:00
滩18号6楼。米其林三星代表着世界餐饮业的顶级荣誉,全球目前仅开张45家。据业内人士介绍,按国外米其林三星餐厅的价格定位,来这里进餐,人均消费约在3000元—4000元人民币。   外滩18号目前已成为继外滩3号和6号之后又一个汇聚名牌和高级餐厅的会所,大楼紧挨和平饭店南楼,原名麦加利银行大楼,又名春江大楼,原为英国渣打银行中国总部,兴建于1923年。据悉,将在11月开业的“Sens&Bund”法国餐厅设在6楼,主厨Pourcel兄弟是米其林历史上最年轻的两位三星级主厨。设在7楼的“Bar Rouge”音乐酒吧也将于同月开出,同样由法国方面提供厨师和技术支持。而经营顶级粤菜为主的5楼“滩外楼中餐厅”已于日前开业,人均消费在260元至500元。   据悉,负责管理此三家餐厅的贸御企业管理咨询有限公司总投资将达700万美元。


美食圣经-《米其林指南》
2007-09-30 02:46:00
  “米其林”三个字,你可能先想到的是“米其林轮胎”。这样的联想没有错,作为国际餐饮界评鉴权威的米其林指南,正是由米其林轮胎公司聘请专业人士,以严格传统的方式来评选餐厅的专业美食指南。1900年,米其林轮胎的创办人AndreMichelin首次出版《米其林红色指南》(以下简称《指南》),此后《指南》每年翻新推出,被美食家奉为至宝。该《指南》对餐厅的评鉴分三级:一颗星是“值得”去造访的餐厅;两颗星是“值得绕远路”去造访的餐厅;三颗星是“值得特别安排一趟旅行”去造访的餐厅。全世界现今只有45家米其林三星级餐厅。走过了104年的《米其林指南》在形式上保持了原有的传统,任何一家餐厅想要获得《米其林指南》的青睐,得到米其林一至三颗星的荣耀,可不是那么容易的。当然,餐


世界五十佳餐厅最新排行 创意美食拔头筹
2007-09-30 02:38:00
  英国权威餐饮杂志《饭馆》刚刚评出世界最佳50家餐馆,西班牙人亚德里亚和他的“牛头犬”餐厅成为大赢家,占据了由该杂志举办的圣佩里格里诺国际餐厅颁奖礼的榜首位置。在50家餐馆中,法国有12家、美国有8家,西班牙和意大利各有6家。《餐馆》杂志的编辑们还首次设立了一个“突破奖”,英国名厨戈登·拉姆赛的“迷宫餐厅”及其主厨詹森·阿瑟顿获此殊荣。    这是鱼条配柠檬汁,上面缀有玛格丽塔酒花。(龙舌兰酒与橙味酒混合)   亚德里亚的豌豆菜品,这个绿色小球里外都是用豌豆做的。    这些菜品中是否有鱼子酱与巧克力搭配呢。   洗脑     变形记     胡萝卜像泡沫     干酪像意大利面     西班牙人费朗·亚德里亚向来被看做是极具创


Deutscher Wein
2007-09-27 06:05:00
  Deutscher Wein Wer weiß heute noch, dass die guten Rieslinge aus dem Rheingau einst, im 19. Jahrhundert, die teuersten Weine der Welt warten? Eine Flasche aus einem Rheingauer Spitzengut kostete bei den Londoner Weinhändlern so viel wie sechs Magnumflaschen Château Lafite, der auch damals schon ein teurer Bordeaux war. Der lange schmerzhafte Niedergang des deutschen Weins führte nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg in die berüchtigten Niederungen von Tropfen wie Kröver Nacktarsch oder Liebfrauenmilch, einem sehr lieblichen Verschnitt auf Rieslingbasis, der jahrelang die Hälfte des deutschen Exports ausmachte. Er war süß und er war billig. Und heute ist er so gut wie ausgestorben. Denn inzwischen haben wir, im Gefolge der neuen deutschen Küche, den neuen deutschen Wein: „Das deutsche Weinwunder“, wie der „Wine Spectator“ titelte. Die Fachleute sprechen lieber von einer Riesling-Renaissance. Sie startete in den neunzi


Deutsche Wurst
2007-09-27 06:05:00
  Deutsche Wurst Wenn international die Rede ist von deutscher Kost, fällt vielen wohl immer noch als erstes Schweinebraten oder Eisbein ein; vielleicht kommt noch das Sauerkraut dazu. Mal abgesehen davon, dass an diesen Klischees nicht mehr allzu viel dran ist und diese Gerichte zwar existieren, aber bestimmt nicht täglich auf dem Tisch stehen: Wenn es eine wirkliche nationale Spezialität Deutschlands gibt, dann dürfte das die Wurst sein. Es gibt von ihr weltrekordverdächtige 1500 Sorten, gekochte und gebratene und jene, die kalt als Brotauflage gegessen werden. Fast die Hälfte das Fleischkonsums wird in Deutschland in Form von Wurst verzehrt. Die berühmteste ist die Currywurst. Die Hauptstadt reklamiert für sich, sie erfunden zu haben, aber, auch das Ruhrgebiet und Hamburg erheben Ansprüche. Zu bekommen ist sie heute eigentlich an jedem Imbissstand im Land. Wenn Politiker populär sein wollen, dann essen sie an einer Currywurstbud


[Kochlexikon] Commonly used kitchen words
2007-10-12 14:32:00
(En)recipes  (De)Rezepte  (Fr)recettes (En)cooking  (De)Kocken  (Fr)cuisine (En)baking  (De)Backen  (Fr)faire Yang Zhao 2007-10-13 03:32 发表评论


[liste] Top 10 list of 2007 China food-blogs (to be continued)
2007-10-12 08:03:00
1.  两个素食者的创意厨房 2.  3.  4.  5.  6.  7.  8.  9.  10. Yang Zhao 2007-10-12 21:03 发表评论
Read more: China

[liste] The best films about western Food
2007-10-12 07:02:00
Eden / 伊甸园 Josef Ostendorf ... Gregor / Charlotte Roche ... Eden / Devid Striesow ... Xaver / 德国/瑞士 / Michael Hofmann / 伊甸园 / 德语   Bella Martha / 美味关系 / 厨房的秘密 Martina Gedeck / Sergio Castellitto / 奥地利 / 德国 / 意大利 / Sandra Nettelbeck / 美味关系 / Sandra Nettelbeck   Babettes gæstebud / Babette's Feast / 巴贝特之宴 Stéphane Audran / 丹麦 / Gabriel Axel / 巴贝特之宴 / 卡柏瑞尔亚斯里 (Gabriel Axel) / Isak Dinesen / Danish / Swedish / French   Chocolat / 浓情巧克力 / 情迷朱古力 Johnny De


"FoodandWind" (in Chinese) is a good magazine
2007-10-12 06:15:00
FoodandWine (in Chinese ) is a good magazine for readers. It's new, beinging from Jan. 2006. It introduce the Food & Wine, chefs, restaurants. The covers of FoodandWine 2006:             The covers of FoodandWine 2007:          Yang Zhao 2007-10-12 19:15 发表评论


[Verbindungen]Deutsche Sterne
2007-11-11 16:19:00
Eckart Witzigmann Harald Wohlfahrt Johann Lafer Michael Hoffmann Sarah Wiener Sybille Milde Vincent Klink Yang Zhao 2007-11-12 06:19 发表评论
Read more: Deutsche , Sterne

[Verbindungen]Deutsch kritik
2007-11-11 16:06:00
gaultmillau restaurant-kritik Yang Zhao 2007-11-12 06:06 发表评论
Read more: Deutsch

[recipe]Custard Cream
2007-11-10 16:06:00
2 3/4 cups milk 1 vanilla bean, split 8 egg yolks 1 1/2 cups sugar 1.Boil the milk, add the split vanilla bean, cover and set aside. 2.Put the egg yolks and sugar in a bowl and beat with a wooden spoon until it becomes thick and creamy, and almost white in color. Remove the vanilla bean and slowly add the milk over a gentle heat. Or better yet, use a double boiler, stirring constantly so the eggs do not stick to the sides. It must not boil. 3.As egg yolks warm and thicken, finally coating the back of the spoon, remove from the heat and strain into a bowl, stirring while it cools. l       The richness of crème à l’anglaise at Collonges comes from Roger Jaloux and the team in the kitchen, increasing the number of egg yolks to up to 20 yolks for 1 quart of milk. “The way that Monsieur Paul likes it,” says Roger Jaloux. When the custard is cooled, in the tradition of Point and B
Read more: Custard , Cream

[recipe]Candied Pink Grapefruit
2007-11-10 16:05:00
  2 pink grapefruit 3 pounds granulated sugar 1 cup water 8 tablespoons sugar crystals, crushed  1.Two days ahead, cut off the top and bottom of each grapefruit, then cut each grapefruit into 12 quarters. 2.Blanch the grapefruit pieces in a saucepan of cold water, brought slowly to a boil over medium heat and cool 4 or 5 times, each time starting with cold water. This will remove the bitterness in the pool. Remove grapefruit quarters and set aside. 3.Make a syrup, mixing the sugar and water in a saucepan and over high heat, cook for 5 to 10 minutes. Set aside to cool, then add the blanched grapefruit quarters. Bring slowly to a boil over medium heat and set aside to cool. Repeat this operation 6 or 7 times twice a day for 2 days. 4.The grapefruit is now candied, confit—the liquid will be like a syrup and the grapefruit will be translucent. Leave the fruit to drain on a grill over greaseproof paper, for a whole day, then
Read more: Grapefruit

[recipe]Caramel Brulée Sirio
2007-11-10 16:04:00
  2 cups heavy cream or crème fraîche Half a vanilla bean, scraped 1/3 cup granulated sugar 4 egg yolks 1/3 cup brown sugar  1.Warm the heavy cream in a double boiler over hot water with the vanilla bean. Mix the granulated sugar and egg yolks together. Remove the vanilla bean and pour the cream into the sugar and yolk mixture and stir carefully with a wooden spoon. 2.Fill six 1 1/2-ounce molds and set them in a baking pan with water half way up the sides of the molds. 3.Bake for 30 minutes, or until they are set in the center of the mold. Remove and cool for 30 minutes. 4.Shake the brown sugar through a sieve to eliminate lumps. Sprinkle a thin even layer over the tops of the custards. Glaze for a few seconds under the broiler or a grill, until the sugar melts and forms a glassy crust. l       The custard should be smooth, and free of bubbles and


[recipe]Chocolate Gâteau St. Elysée
2007-11-10 16:02:00
4 squares semisweet chocolate, Valrhona Chocolat Equatoriale 55 percent Cacao 2 cups butter 2 cups granulated sugar 4 eggs yolks 1 tablespoon flour 4 egg whites 1/2 cup cocoa or confectioner’s sugar for dusting 1.Preheat the oven to 350°F. Butter and flour an 8-inch-round cake pan. 2.Heat the chocolate and butter together in a double boiler or heavy pot. Beat the sugar and egg yolks together. Combine these two mixtures in a bowl, and add the flour. Beat the egg whites until soft peaks form; do not beat until stiff; fold into above mixture. 3.Pour the mixture into the buttered and floured cake pan. Bake for 10 minutes in the oven at 350°F and then at 300°F for 20 minutes. Remove the cake from the oven. Let the cake cool slightly in to the pan before removing. 4.Sprinkle the top with cocoa or powdered sugar before serving. Yang Zhao 2
Read more: Chocolate

[recipe]Bitter Chocolate Mousse
2007-11-10 16:01:00
4 1/2 ounces (4 1/2 squares) bitter chocolate, broken in pieces 3 generous tablespoons very strong hot black coffee 1 generous tablespoon unsweetened cocoa powder 1/2 lemon 1.Put the chocolate pieces, the hot black coffee, and cocoa powder in a large bowl. 2.Place the bowl in double boiler or large saucepan and slowly heat to melt the chocolate. When melted, stir the mixture well so it is smoothly blended. Remove the bowl from the saucepan and set aside. 3.Using a very clean bowl, rub the insides with the 1/2 lemon, rinsing it under cold water and drying. Add the egg whites with a pinch of salt and whisk until they resemble soft until the egg whites are quite dry and very firm. 4.Using the whisk, incorporate a quarter of the egg white mixture into the warm chocolate mixture. Using a spatula and not a whisk, fold in the remaining egg whites carefully to prevent deflating. T
Read more: Chocolate , Bitter , Mousse

[recipe]Chocolate Truffles
2007-11-10 16:00:00
1 Pound extra heavy cram or crème fraîche  1 pound, 3 1/2 squares cooking chocolate or bittersweet chocolate (squares or bar) 3/4 cup confectioners’ sugar 7 squares bitter chocolate 8 ounces or 8 squares unsweetened or powdered bitter cocoa 1.One day ahead, put the heavy cream in a heavy saucepan and cook over medium heat for 1 minute, stirring constantly with a wire wish. Remove the saucepan from the heat. 2.Break the cooking chocolate into small pieces and add to the saucepan of boiled cream while it is off the heat, stirring continuously until the mixture is smooth. Cover and refrigerate for at least 12 hours. 3.On the day, remove the saucepan from the refrigerator and slowly warm it over boiling water at 122°F, measured with a cooking thermometer, until the paste softens. Using a spoon or
Read more: Chocolate , Truffles

[recipe]Meringue Hearts of Passion Fruit
2007-11-10 15:58:00
15 passion fruit Sugar (see note) Meringue 4 egg whites 2/3 cup confectioners’ sugar 2/3 cup superfine sugar of caster sugar  Pastry cream 6 tablespoons fine sugar or caster sugar 3 egg yolks 1/4 cup all-purpose flour 1.Preheat the oven to 212°F. 2.Open up the passion fruit and empty their pulp into a pan. Add sugar to balance the acidity of the fruit and set them over medium heat until they start to bubble. The pulp will thicken slightly. Remove and set aside. 3.To make the meringues, beat together the egg whites and sugars and continue to whisk them over low heat until the temperature reaches 140°F, measuring with a cooking thermometer. Set aside and continue beating the mixture until it is completely cold and very firm. 4.Butter lightly a sheet of aluminum foil and cut out 8 round shapes, 4 inches in diameter. Around the circle
Read more: Hearts , Passion , Fruit

[recipe]Iced Meringues
2007-11-10 15:56:00
1 cup egg whites 2/3 cup confectioners’ sugar Vanilla ice cream 2 cups whole milk 3 vanilla beans 1/2 cup granulated sugar 5 egg yolks 1/2 cup light cream 1.Preheat the oven to 300°F. 2.Beat the egg whites in a mixing bowl (copper, if possible), and slowly add the confectioners’ sugar. Spoon the whipped egg whites into a pastry bag. 3.Form the meringues by squeezing the egg-white mixture onto a baking sheet, each about 1 to 1 1/2 inches long. Sprinkle them with confectioners’ sugar and wait 10 minutes, then sprinkle them again and wait. Remove any excess sugar. Put them in the oven and bake for about 45 minutes. Cool them and put them in an airtight storage container. 4.To prepare the vanilla ice cream, heat the milk. Split the vanilla beans and infuse them in the saucepan of hot milk and cook over medium heat for 15 minutes. Mix the sugar and the egg yolks i


[Verbindungen]cupcakes sites
2007-11-12 18:09:00
New York City Cupcakes Babycakes Baked Bill Jones Epicure Delights Billy's Bakery Brooklyn Cupcakes Burgers and Cupcakes Buttercup Bake Shop Cheeks Bakery Confetti Cakes Crumbs Bake Shop Cupcake Caboose Cupcake Cafe Downtown Atlantic Eleni's Happy Happy Happy How Sweet It Is Pastry Ivy Bakery Kumquat Cupcakery Let Them Eat Cake Little Cupcake Bakeshop Magnolia Bakery Make My Cake Mary's Off Jane Polka Dot Cake Studio Sage American Kitchen/Cafe St. Barts Sprinkle Sprinkle (delivery only) Sugar Sweet Sunshine Two Little Red Hens Tribeca Treats William Greenberg Jr. Desserts Cupcakes In Other Cities (U.S.) Artisan Cupcake (Durham, North Carolina) Atlanta Cupcake Factory (Atlanta, GA) Babycakes (Austin, TX) Babycakes (Kansas City, MO) Back in the Day Bakery (Savannah, GA) Bakeshop DC (Washington, DC) Baltimore Cupcake Company Beantown Cupcakes (Boston) Beau Coup Cupcakes (San Diego, CA) Bella Dolce Cupcakes (San Diego, CA) Bittycakes (Raleigh, NC) Buttercake Bakery (Los Angeles, CA)
Read more: cupcakes

[Auswahl]Kitchen checklist
2007-11-20 15:48:00
  设备清单 Checklist 以下内容为小型烘焙房常用的基本设备清单。 固定设备和其他大型设备(Stationary Equipment and Other Large Equipment) 烹饪和烘焙设备(Cooking and Baking Equipment) l       转炉(Revolving ovens, reel ovens) 是一种弗雷斯大转轮装置,大腔膛中含有很多叶片。这种转炉可将食品在炉内完全旋转,以防止烘焙不匀和糊点。 l       柜式烤炉(Deck ovens) 是一种传统烤炉,食品直接放在炉柜上烘烤,而不是放在线性烤架上。此种烤炉在制作脆皮面包及其他产品时,必须提供蒸汽。 l       对流炉(Convection) 配有扇片,以加速空气流动,使炉内热气迅速分布均匀。热气流动的力量使某些柔软的产品变形,例如蛋糕面糊可能会起皱。 l       烹调用炉(Cook
Read more: Kitchen

[Kochlexikon]Baking Glossary
2007-11-17 16:07:00
  Air Cell: 小气泡。由乳化或发泡产生,有助于面团或面糊的膨胀。 Allumette: 法文原意为“火柴棒”(matchstick)。指由膨松面点(pupastry)制成的细短条状的烘焙产品。 Almond Paste: 杏仁泥。由磨制成的非常细的杏仁粉与糖粉调制而成。 Angel Food Cake: 天使蛋糕。由蛋白糖霜(meringue)与面粉烘焙而成。 Angel Food Method: 天使搅拌法。将面粉与糖霜中的一种蛋糕搅拌法。 Apple Charlotte: 苹果布丁。由苹果切开后放入有面包片衬里的模具中烘焙而成的一种甜点。 Baba:巴巴蛋糕/ 面包。由发酵面团制成的蛋糕/ 面包,浸于糖浆(syrup)中以后可食用。 Babka:香甜波兰面包。甜味发酵面包或咖啡蛋糕的一种。 Bagel:百吉圈。一种由很硬的面团制成的环形发酵面包或咖啡面包。 Bagged:布袋法。一种饼干修整方法,将面团用裱花袋成型和放置。 Baked Alaska:烧烤阿拉斯
Read more: Baking , Glossary

[Stunde 3]配料1:专业烘焙
2007-11-27 16:52:00
     摘要:   配料1:专业烘焙 2.1 小麦面粉 小麦面粉是烘焙房中最重要的配料。大多数烘焙产品,包括面包、蛋糕、曲奇和馅饼等,皆以面粉为其形状、结构的主要材料。 专业面包师可以使用各种不同质量和特点的面粉,而家庭烹饪通常只使用通用面粉。为了选择恰当的面粉以制造出正确的产品,您应该了解面粉的不同类型,以及它们的研磨方式。 硬性小麦与软性小麦(Hard and Soft Wheats) ...  阅读全文Yang Zhao 2007-11-28 06:52 发表评论[小组]  [博问]  [闪存]


[Stunde 2]基本原理:专业烘焙
2007-11-25 15:48:00
  基本原理:专业烘焙 1.1 烘焙——历史背景(Baking----Historical Background) 谷类食物自史前时代起就是人们食谱中最重要的主食,因此如果说烘焙历史几乎与人类一样古老,也不为过。 因为烹饪器具的缺乏,谷类食品的最早出现很有可能是由烘焙干谷开始的。它们被碾磨成面粉,再加水调成面糊。最后,人们发现这些面糊如果放在火边的石头上,把它们晒成小面包干,味道就会比面糊的好很多。未经发酵的面包干至今在许多地方仍是很重要的食品。 谷物面糊持续了一个阶段,最后加入野生酵母菌开始发酵。毫无疑问,这就是发酵面包的起源,虽然在大多数的历史记载中都把酵母的出现归结为偶然。直到最近,面包师才开始学会如何准确地控制酵母。 到了古希腊时期,大约公元前五六百年,开始使用木炭加热的封闭烤炉。人们开始用大型的公共


[Stunde 1]目录:专业烘焙
2007-11-25 15:46:00
  1.基本原理 2.配料 3.发酵面团的认识 4.低油脂面团 5.高油脂面团 6.简易面团 7.炸面包圈、油炸饼、煎饼与华夫饼 8.糖浆、奶油及沙司 9.派类 10.糕点基础 11.塔和特制西点 12.蛋糕的搅拌与烘焙 13.蛋糕组装与装饰 14.特制蛋糕、大型蛋糕和夹心蛋糕 15.饼干 16.蛋乳冻、布丁、慕斯和蛋奶酥 17.冷冻甜点 18.水果甜点 19.甜点的装盘摆饰 20.巧克力 21.装饰:杏仁糖泥、巧克力牛轧糖和焦糖 22.装饰:制糖技术 Yang Zhao 2007-11-26 05:46 发表评论[小组]  [博问]  [闪存]


上海甜品地图
2007-11-24 16:43:00
  1. 红宝石 红宝石是一家老牌西点房,红宝石的老板,是圣约翰大学毕业的,后来去了英国,加入了英国国籍,再后来回到了上海,开了“红宝石”面包房。他联络过去的老朋友、老同学,于是那些圣约翰毕业的、交大毕业的老朋友、老同学,把他们的聚会从别处迁到了这里。陈丹燕发现了它,并将其写入那本《上海的风花雪月》,于是,红宝石名声大噪。 新闸店:上海静安区新闸路1384号 T: 62563716 仙霞店:上海长宁区仙霞路1003号 T: 62900106 万航渡路:上海静安万航渡路625号 T: 62490085 长寿店:上海静安区武宁南路449号 T: 62309657 愚园路店:上海静安区愚园路477号 T: 62484207 武夷店:上海长宁区武夷路725号 T: 52062856 特色菜肴:鲜奶小方、掼奶油、栗子蛋糕、蝴蝶酥 人均消费:10元 仙霞店乘车路线:乘88、827路北虹路站下


[Stunde 5]发酵面团的认识:专业烘焙
2007-11-29 16:34:00
发酵面团的认识:专业烘焙 Yang Zhao 2007-11-30 06:34 发表评论[小组]  [博问]  [闪存]


[Stunde 4]配料2:专业烘焙
2007-11-29 16:27:00
     摘要:   配料2:专业烘焙     2.6 蛋类(Eggs)     面包师应该对蛋类非常熟悉。因它的使用量很大,又比其他容量配料,比如面粉、糖昂贵。普通糕点糊中蛋类的成本占总成本的一半以上。   成分(Composition) 蛋主要由蛋黄、蛋白和蛋壳组成。另外,壳内还有一层膜,并在蛋的较大端形成一个气室,还有白色...  阅读全文Yang Zhao 2007-11-30 06:27 发表评论[小组]  [博问]  [闪存]


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