Robotics

index of parent directory [eBook] Robotic - Sensors and methods for mobile robot positioning.pdf 02-Mar-2005 14:57 13M [IMG]Razrabotka KD.djvu21-May-2008 14:00 7.7M The Ultimate Palm Robot - Kevin Mukhar and Dave Johnson.pdf29-May-2008 13:46 5.8M Cookbook Robotic.pdf29-May-2008 15:19 5.3M (eBook - PDF - Robotics) Hybrid Control Design For Wheeled Mobile Robot.pdf29-May-2008 16:15 634K lego -

This is scary, really. This is full fledged Robotic woman, designed and created to replicate the behavior and physicality of your perfect woman. Its advertised as being completely faithful, intelligent, and entirely understanding to whatever your deepest darket habits may encompass. Yes, Bizzare to the furthest degree would be an understatement. Its wrong on so [...]

So you’re thinking, robotics, hmm… Sure it’s futuristic and all, but not really my cuppa. Think again. People in the ’60’s (or earlier about) all hyped about futuristic robots, they thought by the Millennium all computers would blow up and human life as we know it would end. Then of course to be taken over [...]

Summer Training on “Embedded System and VLSI Design in Robotics” (SMT - Surface Mount Technology) (1st to 30th June 2008) at International Institute of Information Technology,(Flexible 30 days training as per University Exam dates in different States across India)click here to download the registration form (.pdf)Duration: One MonthFees: Rs. 17, 500/- (includes Accommodation, Food and Personal

La empresa lanzaría habría desarrollado un sistema de búsqueda basado en imágenes. Con solo sacar una foto podemos buscar información sobre películas, libros y mucho más. Parece que el futuro como lo imaginábamos se está acercando cada vez más.

Filed under: Robots Heads-up Pittsburgh residents and robot lovers across the universe: an all new exhibition is coming to the Steel City next year, and it’s got high, high hopes. The $3.4 million display, which is slated to be “permanent,” will be housed in the Carnegie Science Center and go by the not-at-all-puzzling title of [...]

"The United States was always a product of its citizens own ingenuity, from the time it was founded it has been the world’s most inventive nation, nurturing the right conditions for technological innovation ... Introducing BigDog, the world’s most advanced robot! " It seems American ingenuity is alive and well. I was recently astounded to note just how far Robotics has come. Boston Dynamics, an offshoot of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology started developing Biomorphic (meaning, animal like movements) robotics in the early 90’s and their cutting-edge work inspired their launch in 1992.It is no ordinary engineering firm, specializing in robotic and human simulation primarily catering to the U.S. defense establishment and even serving the Sony Corporation. You may recall Sony

Microsoft has released a preview of the follow-up to their Robotics Studio 2006 - Robotics Developer Studio 2006.The preview version was announced at the RoboBusiness conference in Pittsburgh and can be downloaded here.The 2008 version is quoted as having large performance improvements in inter-process communications, better handling of distributed-computing environments and improvements to their Visual Programming Language.Surprisingly enough, I am downloading it at the moment and, after having a bit of a play with it, will do a write-up on any applications it may have in small/hobby robotics development.news releasesource

If you’re a business user who thinks Aibos and sumo robots are fun and cute but irrelevant to the enterprise-software world, read on. On April 9, Microsoft is delivering a first test release of the third iteration of its robotics ...

This adorable robotic panda is a fun-loving friend who likes to tell stories, play games and sing songs. Robopanda's engaging personality and bright animated eyes will immediately endear him to children of all ages. There's no need for a remote control -- you can interact with Robopanda directly through his integrated audio and touch sensors. Using capacitive touch sensor technology, he knows when he is being patted, touched, or stroked and responds accordingly; his audio sensor allows him to hear sounds for game play and other interactions.

Robotics & AutomationAbstract –This paper introduces a switching command-based whole-body operation method for humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are biped machines possessing multiple degrees of freedom (DOF). Due to the complexity of their multi-DOF structure, and the difficulty in maintaining postural stability, whole body operation of humanoid robots is fundamentally different from traditional fixed-base manipulators or stable-base mobile manipulators. By studying the shifts in locus of attention between human body joints during task execution, we develop a switching command-based operation method that allows the operator to select only the necessary points of the humanoid robot’s body for manipulation. Whole-body motion satisfying the desired movements of the selected points is

Early this morning, driving to work I heard this incredible story about high school students beating MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in a competition - TWICE, four years ago. Today, that team is being interviewed on NPR, the students and the teacher, because they have an all girls team in regional robotics competition at LA. This robotics team is project based learning in its' finest.The students drive their own efforts to build the robot, plus they work with feeder (middle) schools to train the students there in building and operating robotics, plus they raise funds to be able to travel to the competitions. The teacher, Fredi Lajvardi, puts in tons of hours after school and on weekends - the majority of which is volunteer - he doesn't get paid by the school district for hi

Robotics Summer Workshop 2008 Faculty from India and Abroad 6- Hands On Exercises Lecture From Company's Experts Location: Delhi and Chandigarh Extend the workshop course into Industrial Training at no extra cost An integrated approach to teaching robotics that will train students simultaneously in foundational aspects of designing, controlling, and programming robots and embedded systems

Linux Robotics (Tab Robotics) (Paperback)By D. diplomatist Newman Buy new: $23.0738 utilised and new from $8.99 Customer Rating: First tagged “linux” by ALPHA G33K Customer tags: robot(2), robotics, linux robotics, linux drinkable [...]

PALMER - Pathfinder Regional Vocational Technical High School had great success in its first robotics competition last spring and during this academic year the school will not only compete but also host the Massachusetts regional tournament. It means a lot of work for electronics technology teacher Eric A. Duda, but he is up for it. “The educational [...]

AFC Stamping and Production, Inc. produces finished components used in power sports and automotive applications, and automotive stampings that have welded components. The Dayton, Ohio, company was established in 1989, and employs 100 people. It is a subsidiary of FC Industries, whose family of companies includes Barsplice Products Inc., AFC Tool Inc., Dayton Precision Punch and [...]

Without strong public interest, Legislature could hold upper hand on project’s location MONTGOMERY — If Alabama’s rumored tight finances let Gov. Bob Riley move forward with his dream robotics campus in 2008, an economist says a campus closest to Huntsville makes financial sense. But political experts say you can’t leave the Legislature out of the equation if [...]

Someday the robots will rise up and kill us all. They’ll record our lives, obliterate our privacy, set off nuclear war, and eventually turn on us and eat our brains. If any of this ever did happen, it would serve us right. We, at least American consumers, don’t deserve the future that robots really have [...]

Toyota Motor Company has a history of innovation. They debuted a production hybrid car in 1997 (the Prius). They built one of the world’s most sophisticated assembly plants in Mikawa Bay, Japan, called Tahara, back in 1979. The Tahara plant is now estimated to be the world’s best quality auto production facility, with fewer defects per vehicle than any plant in the world. Of course, in 2007, Toyota debuted the new Tundra, the most powerful half-ton truck on the market today. So, like I said, they’ve got a history of innovation. We’ve already reported that Toyota is excited about the potential of their personal robot, and how they plan to develop a completely new industry. However, we’ve seen evidence that they intend to apply much of the technology developed with robotics integrated into new vehicles. Here’s a list of the new features you can expect: 1) Optical Recognition: What’s really stopping your car from driving itself? The on-board compu

Two funded PhD student positions in the Biologically Inspired Robotics GroupThe Biologically Inspired Robotics Group (BIRG, http://birg.epfl.ch/) in the School of Computer and Communication Sciences at EPFL has two open funded PhD student (research assistant) positions as part of a new European project to be started on the 1st of February 2008.Background The two positions are part of a new European project called Lampetra that aims at building lamprey-like and salamander-like robots to test hypotheses concerning vertebrate locomotion control.The project will be carried out in collaboration with the Scuola Superiore Sant`Anna (Pisa, Italy), Karolinksa Institute (Stockholm, Sweden), Royal Institute of Technology (KTH, Stockholm, Sweden), Centre de recherche INSERM U862 (Bordeaux, France), and EPFL (Lausanne Switzerland). Position A: Software for the lamprey and salamander robots The goal of this position is to design the software that will control the robots.This involves both the high-

SAN FRANCISCO (Dow Jones) — A small green and tan dinosaur slowly wandered across the table in an airy Emeryville, Calif., office space. As it plodded to the end of the table, one plastic hoof started to step off the ledge and instead it felt thin air. It slowly backed up and murmured a little [...]

Waiakea High School’s robotics team this month took a first-place award in the 16th annual International Microbot competition held in Japan. Facing off against several college teams from across Asia, students representing the Hilo school won the Fully Autonomous Micro Robot Maze Competition with a robot named Teeny Humuhumu. The team took third place in the Micro [...]

FANUC Robotics America, Inc. and Flexicell will demonstrate the latest intelligent robotic solutions for assembly, machine tending, picking, packing and palletizing at Flexicell?s facility in Ashland, VA, Nov. 28-29, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The event will feature robot system demonstrations, interactive presentations, and breakout seminars on FANUC Robotics? new LR Mate 200iC LEAN (light, [...]

PhD Positions in Rehabilitation Robotics, Institute of Automation, University of Bremen The Institute of Automation, University of Bremen, Germany, has openings for three PhD positions (E 13 TV-L) –...

With robotics playing an ever more integral role in STEM education, Innovation First, the company behind a wide range of robotics initiatives, has launched a new online resource targeted directly toward K-12 and post-secondary education. Innovation First provides robotics programs to about 140,000 students around the world (making up about 12,000 teams), and just last month [...]

Adept Technology Extends Robotics Distribution Into BrazilLIVERMORE, Calif.CA-ADEPT-TECHNOLOGY Adept Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ:ADEP), the leading provider of intelligent vision-guided robotics and global robotics services, announced today that it has signed an exclusive agreement with MAR Industries to distribute the company?s full product line in Brazil. The relationship between the companies accelerates Adept?s distribution strategy and provides customers [...]

Intelligent Robots & Systems Laboratory GSNU is looking for competent science and technology brains with creative and experimental spirit and enthusiasm. Applicant Requirements: * Applicants...

Intelligent Robots & Systems Laboratory GSNU is looking for competent science and technology brains with creative and experimental spirit and enthusiasm.Applicant Requirements : * Applicants (who can work for robotics or related projects) must have at least Bachelor degree in any engineering or science principles. * Majors: Mechanical or Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science. * Skillful programming knowledge C++ and/or Visual C++ are recommended, Applicants with additional knowledge in graphic API (OpenGL, OpenInventor, OSG, ODE ) are more preferred. * Proficiency in English speaking and writing is required. * A Master, PhD , Master-PhD Integrated degree are applicable. * The graduate students will get full scholarship without paying education fee. * Monthly salary ranges from US $300 to $700 depends on the applicant¢s experience, capability, and degree to support living expenses. * University housing can be arranged on request.If you interested in this

The U.S. Robotics USR5421 Wireless MAXg USB Adapter provides high-performance and secure wireless connectivity for desktop computers. Featuring MAXg technology, this USB adapter provides excellent range to maintain solid connections throughout your home or small business. In addition, it offers data transfer rates of... MoreRead more source : http://www.shopping.com/xPO-U-S-Robotics-USR-WIRELESS-MAXG-USB-ADPT

Automotive design studios in Southern California predict what cars will look like in 50 years as part of the fourth annual Los angles Auto show’s design challenge. Eight studios including Audi, GM, Honda, Mazda, Mercedes, Nissan, Toyota, and Volkswagen created design concept cars envisioning the RoboCar of 2057. The entered designs are two dimensional drawings and concept descriptions predicting how artificial intelligence will integrate into the automobile to make it safe, more convenient and more attractive.The coolest concepts in the challenge to me are the Honda One to the Power of four (pictured), Mercedes Sliverflow, and the Biomobila Mecha from Toyota. If they hurry, we geeks may be able to drive cars like these in our lifetimes.Via LA Motor Show

Billed on the official product site as being the ‘most affordable humanoid (robot)’, the RoboPhilo robot (Philo stands for Programmable Humanoid In Lifelike Operation) is aimed squarely at those who have outgrown the likes of Robosapien and are looking for an entry level, fully programmable humanoid robot that offers a wide range of movement that can be directly controlled and programmed via a PC but that will not break the bank. Whilst robots such as Robosapien are arguably more toys than fully fledged robots, the RoboPhilo is certainly reserved only for those with a keen interest in robotics who would like to venture further into the realms of programmability. And, whilst RoboPhilo is certainly by no means the only entry level robot available it’s certainly is competitively priced at less than $500 per unit. At the time of writing information is a little sparse, however, we can tell you that the RoboPhilo, which is manufactured by World Models Mfg (well known for their remote

Cognitive robotics (CR) is concerned with endowing robots with high-level cognitive capabilities to enable the achievement of complex goals in complex environments using limited computational resources. Robotic cognitive capabilities include perception processing, attention allocation, anticipation, planning, reasoning about other agents, and reasoning about their own mental states. Robotic cognition embodies the behaviour of intelligent agents in the physical world (or a virtual world, in the case of simulated CR). Continue Reading »

Cognitive robotics (CR) is concerned with endowing robots with high-level cognitive capabilities to enable the achievement of complex goals in complex environments using limited computational resources. Robotic cognitive capabilities include perception processing, attention allocation, anticipation, planning, reasoning about other agents, and reasoning about their own mental states. Robotic cognition embodies the behaviour of intelligent agents in the physical world (or a virtual world, in the case of simulated CR). (more…)

Biomorphic robotics is a sub-discipline of robotics focused upon emulating the mechanics, sensor systems, computing structures and methodologies used by animals. In short, it is building robots inspired by the principles of biological systems. One of the most prominent researchers in the field of biomorphic robotics has been Mark W. Tilden, who has taken Rodney Brooks’ theory of removing the world model from robots to a low hardware level not even using microprocessors. This is not to say the lack of microprocessors makes something biomorphic - quite the contrary. There is a huge amount of work be done implementing biological nervous and neural networks into computing devices. Read the rest of this entry »

This is a post from the old Strange And Cool on blogger. I thought it was worthy of a re-post. I have also appended some more information about Mark Tilden and his ”Satbots” with a link to a cool article about them on American Scientist at the end. I’ve been interested in robots ever since I was a little boy, as were many boys that grew up in my era. I had a few robotic toys as a child too and I would always tear them apart to see if I could learn anything. Most of them were “cheap” and weren’t very impressive. The coolest thing they had back in the 70’s when I was really young was “rock ‘em sock ‘em robots. Yes they were kinda cheap and had no motors but the linkage set up for the controllers amazed me. It was just string routed up through the robots limbs and the limbs had springs that returned them back to their default position. I still think it is an ingenious idea. They have actually started making them again just recen

On August 27, Toyota and Sony, two of Japan’s biggest technology names, are collaborating in robotics, both side have had an agreement yesterday, they will develop an innovative, intelligent, single-seat vehicle. In this partnership, Toyota Motor Corp. would not fund Sony Corp. to continue the development of Aibo dog robot. According to Sony’s spokesperson, Tomio Takizawa, Sony Corp.’s

Vous aimez les robots ? L’agence Fullbrain vient de réaliser deux superbes fonds d’écran pour le compte de la start-up Aldebaran Robotics, et son projet NAO. Nous avions évoqué le projet ici, voici les fonds d’écran «originaux», réalisés par la société Fullbrain.Pour pouvoir les télécharger, il faut vous inscrire à la Newsletter sur le site d’Aldebaran [...]

Biomorphic robotics is a sub-discipline of robotics focused upon emulating the mechanics, sensor systems, computing structures and methodologies used by animals. In short, it is building robots inspired by the principles of biological systems. One of the most prominent researchers in the field of biomorphic robotics has been Mark W. Tilden, who has taken Rodney Brooks’ theory of removing the world model from robots to a low hardware level not even using microprocessors. This is not to say the lack of microprocessors makes something biomorphic - quite the contrary. There is a huge amount of work be done implementing biological nervous and neural networks into computing devices. (more…)

I've been interested in robots ever since I was a little boy, as were many boys that grew up in my era. I had a few robotic toys as a child too and I would always tear them apart to see if I could learn anything. Most of them were "cheap" and weren't very impressive. The coolest thing they had back in the 70's when I was really young was "rock 'em sock 'em robots. Yes they were kinda cheap and

PhD studentship available at Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics University of Paris 6 in collaboration with Collège de France. The position is available within the framework of an...

——————————————————————— Swarm robotics is a new approach to the coordination of multirobot systems which consist of large numbers of relatively simple physical robots. The goal of this approach is to study the design of robots (both their physical body and their controlling behaviors) such that a desired collective behavior emerges from the inter-robot interactions and the interactions of the robots with the environment, inspired but not limited by the emergent behavior observed in social insects, called swarm intelligence. It has been discovered that a set of relatively primitive individual behaviors enhanced with communication will produce a large set of complex swarm behaviors. (more…)

——————————————————————— Swarm robotics is a new approach to the coordination of multirobot systems which consist of large numbers of relatively simple physical robots. The goal of this approach is to study the design of robots (both their physical body and their controlling behaviors) such that a desired collective behavior emerges from the inter-robot interactions and the interactions of the robots with the environment, inspired but not limited by the emergent behavior observed in social insects, called swarm intelligence. It has been discovered that a set of relatively primitive individual behaviors enhanced with communication will produce a large set of complex swarm behaviors. (more…)

Author: Gordon Petten The word robot comes from the Czech word “robota”, meaning “forced labor.” The stuff of science fiction robotics in the 21st century is different than your parents or your grandparents’ ideas of robotics. What used to be thought of as futuristic improbability is now becoming a reality. There are, theoretically, three Laws of Robotics. The Laws of Robotics were developed by a small group of scientists who believe that robotics is the wave of the future. The first law, referred to as law zero, is that a robot may not injure humanity, or, though inaction, allow humanity to come to harm. The second law states that a robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm, unless this would violate a higher order law. This law was created so that mankind would seek not to create robots that would harm people. The third law is that a robot must obey orders given it by human beings, except where such o

Author: Gordon Petten The word robot comes from the Czech word “robota”, meaning “forced labor.” The stuff of science fiction robotics in the 21st century is different than your parents or your grandparents’ ideas of robotics. What used to be thought of as futuristic improbability is now becoming a reality. There are, theoretically, three Laws of Robotics. The Laws of Robotics were developed by a small group of scientists who believe that robotics is the wave of the future. The first law, referred to as law zero, is that a robot may not injure humanity, or, though inaction, allow humanity to come to harm. The second law states that a robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm, unless this would violate a higher order law. This law was created so that mankind would seek not to create robots that would harm people. The third law is that a robot must obey orders given it by human beings, except where such o

The Ph.D. in Innovative Technologies is a three-year residential program with highly interdisciplinary connotation, where students can specialize in one of the following curricula: * Embedded Systems, with emphasis on real-time systems and resource management. * Telecommunications, especially referring to networks and photonic technologies. * Biorobotics, including micro-engineering,

The Ph.D. in Innovative Technologies is a three-year residential program with highly interdisciplinary connotation, where students can specialize in one of the following curricula: * Embedded Systems, with emphasis on real-time systems and resource management. * Telecommunications, especially referring to networks and photonic technologies. * Biorobotics, including micro-engineering,

Browsing around the world wide web during my luck hour and I ran into a very interesting article over at IGN that I'd like to share with everyone. In the short lifespan of this blog I have already made quite a few robot related posts, it's obvious that I have a great interest on the topic but I always say to my friends that my mind is rarely in touch with present happenings, I like to read about history and predictions for the future. Think about it, a decade or two ago who would have thought that we humans would be capable of many of the things we are doing today, stop think a little, then think of what we will be doing 10 to 20 years from now. Excerpts from the article Robotics Looking ahead, we believe that two great avenues exist for dramatic technologic and societal change on the scale of the rise of the internet: robotics and nanotechnology. Both exist in relatively formative stages at the moment, yet dramatic progress is achieved on almost a monthly basis. Heavy manufactu

. . . a simple, intelligent, internet robot that builds a link directory and creates reciprocal links for your web site. Zeus is the first of a new breed of innovative, robotic software products for webmasters.Zeus is a smart internet robot that traverses the web, spidering sites and creating for any webmaster, a vertical themed link directory.Train him to find web sites, matching your unique themes or subjects, and he will zoom off to find thousands of them. Zeus then helps you to review and organize them into vertically-themed categories and possible inclusion within your link directory.Zeus creates qualified traffic to your web site in numbers you have always thought to be impossible. This is quickly accomplished through a series of steps utilizing dynamic website content, increased search engine activity and genuine, match-each-other reciprocal links.Content is quickly added to a website with dynamically changing, Zeus-generated, link directory pages. With a single cli

CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--When it comes to robots, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab is one of the places in the world where the magic happens.Rodney Brooks is the Panasonic professor of robotics at MIT and the director of CSAIL. He is also the co-founder and chief technology officer of iRobot and one of the principal architects of iRobot's Roomba vacuum.On Tuesday, RoboBusiness 2007, an international conference showcasing consumer, commercial and military robots, will convene in Boston. To gain insight on what's in the pipeline, CNET News.com sat down with Brooks, one of the leading experts on robots and artificial intelligence.From his office at CSAIL, Brooks shared his thoughts on the best AI readily available today and the four things it will take for the magicians of science to match science fiction fantasies.

index of parent directoryANIMAT.PDF Absolute.Beginner.Guide.To.Building.Robots.chm Amphibionics - Build Your Own Reptilian Robot - McGraw Hill.pdf BEHAVIOR of bacterias.PDF BEHAVIOR of spider.PDF Behaviour of a virtual spider robot_eng.pdf Buster/ ConRob.djvu Distributed robotics.PDF Grasp-based Motion Planning Algorithm_eng.pdf IR sensor.PDF JackDiesel.pdf MOBILE ROBOTS RUS.PDF McGraw-Hill Osborne Media - 2002 - Build Your Own Combat Robot.pdf OPTICAL SENSOR RUS.PDF PROJECT SPIDER.PDF Robot Mechanisms And Mechanical Devices Illustrated - McGraw Hill.pdf SENSORS.PDF StepBot.djvu The 6.270 Robot Builder´s Guide.pdf bionika.djvu osnovi robototehniki.djvu robotics_(??????).djvu robotics_hpc(????? ? ???).djvu ushiboek.pdf hxxp://alex.roboforum.ru/ftp/Books/_Robotics/build_your_own_combat_robot-mcgrawhill_osborne2002.pdf 27-Feb-2007 00:57 7.6M the_robot_builders_bonanza-mcgrawhill.pdf 27-Feb-2007 01:01 9.9M hxxp://bencer.cauterized.net/arduino/

A humanoid wearing an apron picks up a cup of tea after University of Tokyo Professor Tomomasa Sato drank it during the demonstrationTokyo: Japan is pretty serious about robotics.And if the droids are going to fit in, they would probably need to learn the ancient Japanese custom of serving tea.Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a demonstration this week, a humanoid with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc poured tea from a bottle into a cup.Then, another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate life with robot technology.“A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you’,” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”Sato believes Japan – a rapidly-ageing society where more than a fifth of

Education … is it fulfilling the dream of preparing students for their future? I was going to begin this by pointing out how the majority of education provided in high school DOESN'T get students "out of their box" in terns of critical thinking skills. I'm not here to blame the students, teachers or parents for this … just stating my observations. The evidence for this is in low achievement scores, increased drop out rates from high school, fewer students attending high education, fewer high school graduates moving in to degrees in technology and science … that's enough for now. Then I remembered the robotics team at Carl Hayden Community High School in Phoenix. A school placed one block from a major freeway artery and in the poorest part of AZ. However, those kids have stunned the nation by consistently placing in national competitions, after they beat MIT (yes, the university). And yes, I have talked about this team before. They are a poster example of

Sony's QRIO is a bipedal robot that combines artificial intelligence and adaptive technology to create a cutting edge product. It can walk over many surfaces, dance, recognize people's faces and voices, have a conversation, and even express itself differently based on its judgements of each person it meets. QRIO is intended as an entertainment robot, but is at the forefront of technological

Here is a somewhat realistic depiction of robotics applied in the near future. This is only one practical application, that could be used to perform a multitude of tasks. Imagine using thousands to make up ground forces, like in Star Wars, or help around the house, as in I, Robot.